Methods, systems and devices for pre-operatively planned glenoid placement guides and uses thereof
Methods, systems and devices for pre-operatively planned shoulder surgery guides and implants. Pre-operative planning methods for designing glenoid placement guides and depth-control pins based on considerations of multiple factors affecting the outcome of shoulder surgery. Methods of using surgery guides and implants, including glenoid placement guides and depth-control pins, in patients undergoing shoulder surgery.
1. A method of reaming a glenoid surface in preparation for glenoid surgery, comprising:
having a patient-specific glenoid placement guide designed and produced, wherein the guide comprises a central port configured to receive a depth-control pin and guide the depth-control pin to a predetermined location on the glenoid surface;
having a depth-control pin designed and produced;
placing the guide on the glenoid surface of the patient;
inserting the depth-control pin through the central port;
turning the depth-control pin whereby the depth-control pin engages the glenoid surface;
removing the guide from the glenoid surface, whereby the depth-control pin remains engaged to the glenoid surface;
aligning a reaming device to the glenoid surface by sliding the reaming device over the depth-control pin; and
reaming the glenoid surface, whereby a depth and orientation of reaming is controlled by the depth-control pin,
wherein the guide is designed and produced by:
aligning an anterior edge of a glenoid implant with an anterior edge of the glenoid surface;
adjusting a retroversion of the glenoid implant;
adjusting an augmentation of the glenoid implant;
adjusting an inferior tilt of the glenoid implant;
evaluating bone support for the glenoid implant, wherein an amount of a rear glenoid implant that is supported by or touching bone is assessed;
adjusting a medialization of the glenoid implant by assessing the volumetric amount of bone needed to be removed by reaming, or the minimum total distance of reaming necessary, in order to optimize the bone to implant interface;
analyzing fixation support in the absence of central pegs that penetrate a vault medially;
comparing an original joint line and a new joint line, wherein the new joint line is substantially similar to the original joint line;
measuring and matching widths of the glenoid implant and the glenoid bone after reaming and aligning inferior and superior axes of the glenoid implant and bone;
assessing and adjusting a thickness/height of the glenoid implant; and
assessing and adjusting a depth of a glenoid fossa.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a guide sleeve to confirm positioning of the depth-control pin.