Programming rank index for electrical stimulation and recording

1. A system comprising:

a plurality of sets of electrodes configured to deliver electrical stimulation therapy; and

processing circuitry configured to:

determine, for each respective set of electrodes of the plurality of sets of electrodes, a score based on a ratio of an electrical efficiency for the respective set of electrodes to a therapeutic window for the respective set of electrodes, wherein the electrical efficiency for each respective set of electrodes is based on a minimum electrical energy applied by the respective set of electrodes that results in a beneficial effect for a patient, and wherein the therapeutic window for each respective set of electrodes is based on a difference between a first electrical energy resulting in the beneficial effect for the patient and a second electrical energy resulting in a side-effect for the patient;

determine, based on the score of each respective set of electrodes, a ranking of the plurality of sets of electrodes;

select, based on the ranking, a subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes for delivery of electrical stimulation therapy; and

control a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via the subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sets of electrodes is a second plurality of sets of electrodes, and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to, prior to determining the score:

assign, based on a reference direction relative to a patient's anatomy and/or a sensed signal source, a primary direction to each respective set of electrodes of a first plurality of sets of electrodes;

determine, based on a target location, a location of each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes; and

exclude, based on the determined location and the assigned primary direction, at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes, wherein the second plurality of sets of electrodes does not include the excluded at least one set of electrodes.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine a directional orientation of a reference set of electrodes relative to a patient's anatomy during an implantation procedure or programming session, wherein the reference direction is based on the directional orientation of the reference set of electrodes to anatomy or the sensed signal source.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to, prior to determining the score:

assign, based on the reference direction, a secondary direction to each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes; and

exclude the at least one set of electrodes from the first plurality of sets of electrodes by excluding, based on the determined location and the assigned secondary direction, the at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

assign, based on the ranking, a locus set of electrodes for at least one of the primary direction or the secondary direction; and

select, based on the locus set of electrodes, the subset of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

control a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via a stimulation set of electrodes including only the locus electrode;

determine a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation; and

repeatedly add, based on the lack of reduction in symptoms or the non-induction of increase in the side-effect, at least one other set of electrodes from the subset of electrodes to the stimulation set of electrodes, deliver electrical stimulation via the stimulation set of electrodes, and determine a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect is induced in response to the delivered electrical stimulation.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

control a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via a stimulation set of electrodes including the subset of electrodes;

determine based on a reduction in symptoms or a decrease of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation; and

repeatedly remove, based on the reduction in symptoms or the decrease of the side-effect, at least one other set of electrodes from the stimulation set of electrodes, deliver electrical stimulation via the stimulation set of electrodes, and determine a reduction in symptoms or a decrease of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine the electrical efficiency for each respective set of electrodes based on a minimum electrical amplitude of the respective set of electrodes that results in the beneficial effect for a patient.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine the therapeutic window for each respective set of electrodes is based on a difference between a first electrical amplitude resulting in the beneficial effect for a patient and a second electrical amplitude resulting in the side-effect for the patient.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an implantable medical device configured to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy.

11. A method comprising:

determining, for each respective set of electrodes of a plurality of sets of electrodes, a score based on a ratio of an electrical efficiency for the respective set of electrodes to a therapeutic window for the respective set of electrodes, wherein the electrical efficiency for each respective set of electrodes is based on a minimum electrical energy applied by the respective set of electrodes that results in a beneficial effect for a patient, wherein the therapeutic window for each respective set of electrodes is based on a difference between a first electrical energy resulting in the beneficial effect for the patient and a second electrical energy resulting in a side-effect for the patient;

determining, based on the score of each respective set of electrodes, a ranking of the plurality of sets of electrodes;

selecting, based on the ranking, a subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes for delivery of electrical stimulation therapy; and

controlling a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via the subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of sets of electrodes is a second plurality of sets of electrodes, the method further comprising:

assigning, based on a reference direction relative to a patient's anatomy and/or a sensed signal source, a primary direction to each respective set of electrodes of a first plurality of sets of electrodes;

determining, based on a target location, a location of each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes; and

excluding, based on the determined location and the assigned primary direction, at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes, wherein the second plurality of sets of electrodes does not include the excluded at least one set of electrodes.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

determining a directional orientation of a reference set of electrodes relative to a patient's anatomy during an implantation procedure or programming session, wherein the reference direction is based on the directional orientation of the reference set of electrodes to anatomy or the sensed signal source, wherein each respective electrode is an electrode set.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

prior to determining the score:

assigning, based on the reference direction, a secondary direction to each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes; and

excluding the at least one set of electrodes from the first plurality of sets of electrodes by excluding, based on the determined location and the assigned secondary direction, the at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

assigning, based on the ranking, a locus set of electrodes for at least one of the primary direction or the secondary direction; and

selecting, based on the locus set of electrodes, the subset of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

controlling a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via a stimulation set of electrodes including only the locus electrode;

determining a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation; and

repeatedly adding, based on the reduction in symptoms or the non-induction in increase of the side-effect, at least one other set of electrodes from the subset of electrodes to the stimulation set of electrodes, deliver electrical stimulation via the stimulation set of electrodes, and determine a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect is induced in response to the delivered electrical stimulation.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

controlling a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via a stimulation set of electrodes including the subset of electrodes;

determining based on a reduction in symptoms or a decrease of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation; and

repeatedly removing, based on the reduction in symptoms or the decrease of the side-effect, at least one other set of electrodes from the stimulation set of electrodes, deliver electrical stimulation via the stimulation set of electrodes, and determine a reduction in symptoms or a decrease of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

determining the electrical efficiency for each respective set of electrodes based on a minimum electrical amplitude of the respective set of electrodes that results in the beneficial effect for a patient; and

determining the therapeutic window for each respective set of electrodes is based on a difference between a first electrical amplitude resulting in the side-effect for a patient and a second electrical amplitude resulting in the beneficial effect for the patient.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause processing circuitry to:

determine, for each respective set of electrodes of a plurality of sets of electrodes, a score based on a ratio of an electrical efficiency for the respective set of electrodes to a therapeutic window for the respective set of electrodes, wherein the electrical efficiency for each respective set of electrodes is based on a minimum electrical energy applied by the respective set of electrodes that results in a beneficial effect for a patient, wherein the therapeutic window for each respective set of electrodes is based on a difference between a first electrical energy resulting in the beneficial effect for the patient and a second electrical energy resulting in a side-effect for the patient;

determine, based on the score of each respective set of electrodes, a ranking of the plurality of sets of electrodes;

select, based on the ranking, a subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes for delivery of electrical stimulation therapy; and

controlling a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via the subset of the plurality of sets of electrodes.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19 further comprising instructions that, when executed, cause the processing circuitry to:

assign, based on a reference direction relative to a patient's anatomy and/or a sensed signal source, a primary direction to each respective set of electrodes of a first plurality of sets of electrodes;

determine, based on a target location, a location of each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes;

exclude, based on the determined location and the assigned primary direction, at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes, wherein the second plurality of sets of electrodes does not include the excluded at least one electrode;

assign, based on the reference direction, a secondary direction to each respective set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes;

exclude the at least one set of electrodes from the first plurality of sets of electrodes by excluding, based on the determined location and the assigned secondary direction, the at least one set of electrodes of the first plurality of sets of electrodes from the second plurality of sets of electrodes;

assign, based on the ranking, a locus set of electrodes for at least one of the primary direction or the secondary direction;

select, based on the locus set of electrodes, the subset of electrodes from the second plurality of electrodes;

control a medical device to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy via a stimulation set of electrodes including only the locus set of electrodes;

determine a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect in response to the delivered electrical stimulation; and

repeatedly add, based on the reduction in symptoms or the non-induction in increase of the side-effect, at least one other set of electrodes from the subset of electrodes to the stimulation set of electrodes, deliver electrical stimulation via the stimulation set of electrodes, and determine a reduction in symptoms or an increase of the side-effect is induced in response to the delivered electrical stimulation.