Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes fin patterns on a substrate, at least one gate electrode intersecting the fin patterns, source/drain regions on upper surfaces of the fin patterns, and at least one blocking layer on a sidewall of a first fin pattern of the fin patterns, the at least one blocking layer extending above an upper surface of the first fin pattern of the fin patterns, wherein a first source/drain region of the source/drain regions that is on the upper surface of the first fin pattern has an asymmetric shape and is in direct contact with the at least one blocking layer.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin on the substrate;
a second fin on the substrate;
a third fin on the substrate;
a fourth fin on the substrate;
a first isolation on the substrate, the first isolation being between the first fin and the second fin;
a second isolation on the substrate, the second isolation being between the second fin and the third fin;
a third isolation on the substrate, the third isolation being between the third fin and the fourth fin;
a gate on the first fin, the second fin, the third fin, the fourth fin, the first isolation, the second isolation, and the third isolation;
a first epitaxial source/drain on the first fin;
a second epitaxial source/drain on the second fin;
a third epitaxial source/drain on the third fin;
a fourth epitaxial source/drain on the fourth fin;
a first blocking pattern on the first isolation, the first blocking pattern contacting and extending along a side surface of each of the second fin and the second epitaxial source/drain; and
a second blocking pattern on the third isolation, the second blocking pattern contacting and extending along a side surface of each of the third fin and the third epitaxial source/drain,
wherein the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain are merged and are spaced apart from each of the first epitaxial source/drain and the fourth epitaxial source/drain, neither of the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain extending laterally beyond the first blocking pattern and the second blocking pattern, respectively, when extending laterally in a direction toward the first and second blocking patterns, respectively,
wherein a width of the second isolation is less than a width of the first isolation and less than a width of the third isolation, and
wherein a height of the first blocking pattern is substantially the same as a height of the second blocking pattern.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first blocking pattern contacts the second fin, and the second blocking pattern contacts the third fin.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first blocking pattern and the second blocking pattern are substantially symmetrically disposed with respect to the merged second and third epitaxial source/drains, and are substantially symmetrically shaped with respect to the merged second and third epitaxial source/drains.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein each of the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain has a lateral vertex at its maximum width, the maximum width being measured along a direction parallel to the substrate, and an upper end of each of the first blocking pattern and the second blocking pattern is at a substantially same height level as the lateral vertex of the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain, respectively.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain are substantially symmetrically disposed and shaped with respect to a vertical central line of the merged second and third epitaxial source/drains.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein:
the second epitaxial source/drain is asymmetrically shaped with respect to a vertical central line of the second epitaxial source/drain, and
the third epitaxial source/drain is asymmetrically shaped with respect to a vertical central line of the third epitaxial source/drain.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a spacer on the second isolation, the spacer contacting the second fin and the third fin.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a gate isolation pattern separating the gate into a first portion and a second portion.
9. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin on the substrate;
a second fin on the substrate;
a third fin on the substrate;
a fourth fin on the substrate;
a first isolation on the substrate, the first isolation being between the first fin and the second fin;
a second isolation on the substrate, the second isolation being between the second fin and the third fin;
a third isolation on the substrate, the third isolation being between the third fin and the fourth fin;
a gate on the first fin, the second fin, the third fin, the fourth fin, the first isolation, the second isolation, and the third isolation;
a first epitaxial source/drain on the first fin;
a second epitaxial source/drain on the second fin;
a third epitaxial source/drain on the third fin;
a fourth epitaxial source/drain on the fourth fin;
a first blocking pattern on the first isolation, the first blocking pattern contacting and extending along a side surface of each of the second fin and the second epitaxial source/drain; and
a second blocking pattern on the third isolation, the second blocking pattern contacting and extending along a side surface of each of the third fin and the third epitaxial source/drain,
wherein the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain are merged and are spaced apart from each of the first epitaxial source/drain and the fourth epitaxial source/drain, neither of the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain extending laterally beyond the first blocking pattern and the second blocking pattern, respectively, when extending laterally in a direction toward the first and second blocking patterns, respectively,
wherein a width of the second isolation is less than a width of the first isolation and less than a width of the third isolation, and
wherein a top portion of the first blocking pattern is at a higher level than a top portion of the second blocking pattern.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the first blocking pattern contacts the second fin, and the second blocking pattern contacts the third fin.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the second epitaxial source/drain is shaped differently from the third epitaxial source/drain.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein a maximum width of the second epitaxial source/drain is less than a maximum width of the third epitaxial source/drain, the maximum width of each of the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain being measured along a direction parallel to the substrate.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein each of the first blocking pattern and the second blocking pattern includes SiO, SiN, SiCN, SiOC, SiON or SiOCN.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a spacer on the second isolation and contacting the second fin and the third fin; and
a gate isolation pattern separating the gate into a first portion and a second portion.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin on the substrate;
a second fin on the substrate;
a third fin on the substrate;
a fourth fin on the substrate;
a first isolation on the substrate, the first isolation being between the first fin and the second fin;
a second isolation on the substrate, the second isolation being between the second fin and the third fin;
a third isolation on the substrate, the third isolation being between the third fin and the fourth fin;
a gate on the first fin, the second fin, the third fin, the fourth fin, the first isolation, the second isolation, and the third isolation;
a first epitaxial source/drain on the first fin;
a second epitaxial source/drain on the second fin;
a third epitaxial source/drain on the third fin;
a fourth epitaxial source/drain on the fourth fin; and
a blocking pattern on the first isolation, the blocking pattern contacting and extending along a side surface of each of the first fin and the first epitaxial source/drain, and the first epitaxial source/drain not extending laterally beyond the blocking pattern when extending laterally in a direction toward the blocking pattern,
wherein the second epitaxial source/drain and the third epitaxial source/drain are merged and are spaced apart from each of the first epitaxial source/drain and the fourth epitaxial source/drain,
wherein a width of the second isolation is less than a width of the first isolation and less than a width of the third isolation, and
wherein a top portion of the fourth epitaxial source/drain is at a higher level than a top portion of the first epitaxial source/drain.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the blocking pattern contacts the first fin, the blocking pattern being a single blocking pattern contacting the first fin and the first epitaxial source/drain, and the blocking pattern being between the first epitaxial source/drain and the second epitaxial source/drain.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the width of the first isolation is less than the width of the third isolation.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein a height of the first epitaxial source/drain is less than a height of the fourth epitaxial source/drain.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the side surface of the first epitaxial source/drain contacted by the blocking pattern is not merged to another epitaxial source/drain.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , further comprising a spacer on the second isolation and contacting the second fin and the third fin.