Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials
Disclosed herein are embodiments of methods, devices, and assemblies for processing feedstock materials using microwave plasma processing. Specifically, the feedstock materials disclosed herein pertains to scrap materials, dehydrogenated or non-hydrogenated feed material, recycled used powder, and gas atomized powders. Microwave plasma processing can be used to spheroidize and remove contaminants. Advantageously, microwave plasma processed feedstock can be used in various applications such as additive manufacturing or powdered metallurgy (PM) applications that require high powder flowability.
1. A method for manufacturing a spheroidized powder from powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process, the method comprising:
introducing powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process into a microwave plasma torch, the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process having a median aspect ratio of 2:1 or greater; and
melting and spheroidizing the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process within the microwave plasma torch to form spheroidized powder particles having a different median particle size and a smaller particle size distribution from a median particle size and a median particle size distribution of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process, and having a median sphericity of 0.91 or greater.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melting and spheroidizing increases the median particle size.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melting and spheroidizing decreases the median particle size.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particle size distribution of particles of the spheroidized powder is at least 50% less from 10% to 95% as compared to the particle size distribution of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the median particle size of the spheroidized powder is reduced by at least 40% as compared to the median particle size of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the median particle size of the spheroidized powder is reduced by at least 50% as compared to the median particle size of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the median particle size of the spheroidized powder is increased by at least 40% as compared to the median particle size of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the median particle size of the spheroidized powder is increased by at least 50% as compared to the median particle size of the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process comprises a material selected from the group consisting of titanium, titanium alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, cobalt, cobalt alloy, iron, iron alloy, and ceramic.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein carbon and nitrogen are removed from the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process during the melting and spheroidizing.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process comprises at least 5% by weight satellites, and wherein the satellites are evaporated during melting and spheroidizing the powder previously manufactured from a gas atomization process within the microwave plasma torch.