Light source with optical frequency mixing
A light source based on an optical frequency mixer is disclosed. The light source has a first laser for emitting light at a first optical frequency, and a plurality of second lasers for emitting light at different second optical frequencies. The optical frequency mixer provides output light beams at mixed optical frequencies of the first and second lasers. Wavelength of output light beams may be tuned by tuning wavelength of any of the first or second lasers. In this manner, RGB wavelength-tunable light sources may be constructed based on red or near-infrared lasers. The wavelength tunability of the output light beams may be used to angularly scan or refocus the light beams.
1. A wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source comprising:
a first laser for emitting light at a first optical frequency;
a plurality of second lasers for emitting light at different second optical frequencies; and
an optical frequency mixer coupled to the first laser and to the plurality of second lasers for nonlinear optical mixing of optical frequencies of the light emitted by the first laser and the light emitted by each one of the plurality of second lasers, to provide a plurality of output light beams at mixed optical frequencies;
wherein at least one of the first laser or the plurality of second lasers is tunable in optical frequency, whereby each output light beam of the plurality of output light beams is wavelength-tunable.
2. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , wherein:
the first laser is a tunable laser for emitting light at a tunable optical frequency, and each second laser of the plurality of second lasers is a fixed laser for emitting light at a fixed optical frequency; and
the optical frequency mixer comprises a routing element and a plurality of nonlinear optical elements coupled to the routing element;
wherein the routing element is configured for coupling the light at the tunable optical frequency to each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, and for coupling the light at each fixed optical frequency to a particular one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, such that, when the first laser is tuned in optical frequency, each output light beam of the plurality of output light beams is synchronously tuned in wavelength.
3. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , wherein:
the first laser is a fixed laser for emitting light at a fixed optical frequency, and each second laser of the plurality of second lasers is a tunable laser for emitting light at a tunable optical frequency; and
the optical frequency mixer comprises a routing element and a plurality of nonlinear optical elements coupled to the routing element;
wherein the routing element is configured for coupling the light at the fixed optical frequency to each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, and for coupling the light at each tunable frequency to a particular one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, such that, when each second laser is tuned in optical frequency, each output light beam of the plurality of output light beams is independently tuned in wavelength.
4. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , wherein the optical frequency mixer comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and a plurality of nonlinear optical elements coupled to the PIC, wherein the PIC is configured for coupling light emitted by the first laser to each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, and for coupling light emitted by each second laser to a particular one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements.
5. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 4 , wherein each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements is configured to provide one of the output light beams at a sum optical frequency of the first optical frequency and a particular one of the second optical frequencies.
6. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of output light beams comprises a light beam at a red wavelength, a light beam at a green wavelength, and a light beam at a blue wavelength, wherein the red, green, and blue wavelengths are variable by tuning at least one of: the first laser; or a second laser of the plurality of the second lasers.
7. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , wherein the optical frequency mixer comprises an optical routing element coupled to a plurality of nonlinear optical elements, wherein the optical routing element is configured for coupling the light at the first optical frequency to each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements, and for coupling the light at each second optical frequency to a particular one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements.
8. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 1 , further comprising an optical element configured to receive an output light beam of the plurality of output light beams for at least one of wavelength-dependent refocusing or wavelength-dependent redirecting of the output light beam.
9. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 7 , wherein each one of the plurality of nonlinear optical elements comprises a quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optical element.
10. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 9 , wherein the quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optical element comprises a poled crystalline material, wherein a poling period of the poled crystalline material is chirped, with the poling period varying by at least 0.1% and no more than 50% of a median value of the poling period.
11. The wavelength-tunable multi-beam light source of claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of electrodes in proximity of the poled crystalline material for providing a stationary or dynamically variable electrical field gradient along the poled crystalline material for varying phase matching of the poled crystalline material by using an electro-optical effect.