IP Library Granted Patent US 11,288,425
Granted Patent B1
US 11,288,425 · App. 17/124,429 · Granted Mar 29, 2022

Path-based timing driven placement using iterative pseudo netlist changes

Inventors: Benjamin Neil Trombley (Hopewell Junction, NY); Nathaniel Douglas Hieter (Clinton Corners, NY); Daniel Arthur Gay (Lagrangeville, NY)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
G06F30/327G06F30/3312G06F30/392G06F2119/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,288,425
App. No.
17/124,429
Granted
Mar 29, 2022
Kind
B1
Abstract

Carry out an initial wire-length-driven placement for an integrated circuit design embodied in an unplaced netlist, using a computerized placer, to obtain a data structure representing initial placements of logic gates. Identify at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in the data structure representing the initial placements. Create a new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of the at least one pair of source-sink endpoints to create an updated netlist. Carry out a revised wire-length-driven placement on the updated netlist to obtain a data structure representing revised placements.

Claims (57)

1. A method for improving the timing performance of electronic circuits designed using electronic design automation, the method comprising:

carrying out an initial wire-length-driven placement for an integrated circuit design embodied in an unplaced netlist, using a computerized placer, to obtain a data structure representing initial placements of logic gates;

identifying at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements;

creating a new pseudo two-pin net, the new pseudo two-pin net lacking a corresponding electrical signal in the electronic circuit, for each pair of said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints to create an updated netlist; and

carrying out a revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain a data structure representing revised placements.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one timing-critical source sink path comprises a plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths and said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints comprises a plurality of pairs of source-sink endpoints.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising identifying at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in said data structure based on the revised placement, creating at least one new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said plurality of pairs of endpoints identified based on the revised placement, and repeating said step of carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement using said at least one new pseudo two-pin net.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein carrying out said initial wire-length-driven placement and carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement each comprise applying a half-perimeter wire length-driven placement, and wherein said computerized placer comprises a half-perimeter wire length-driven computerized placer.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths between said pairs of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements comprises obtaining input from a human subject matter expert, using a computerized user interface.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths between said pairs of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements comprises using a computerized timing estimation routine.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein using said computerized timing estimation routine comprises using said computerized timing estimation routine to obtain results that are relatively accurate among said pairs of source-sink endpoints.

8. The method of claim 3 , wherein carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain said data structure representing revised placements comprises moving said pairs of endpoints closer to each other.

9. The method of claim 3 , wherein carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain said data structure representing revised placements comprises lowering tortuosity of paths between said pairs of endpoints.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain said data structure representing revised placements further comprises moving said pairs of endpoints closer to each other.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein, in carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain said data structure representing revised placements, said pairs of endpoints are fixed relative to each other.

12. The method of claim 3 , further comprising retaining said pseudo two-pin nets during said plurality of total iterations.

13. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

carrying out logic synthesis to obtain said integrated circuit design embodied in said unplaced netlist; and

subsequent to said plurality of total iterations, carrying out, on a final version of said data structure representing said revised placements, virtual timing optimization, clock optimization, wire synthesis and optimization, and routing.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

based on results of said routing, repeating said steps of identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths, creating said new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said pairs of endpoints, and carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement for a new plurality of total iterations.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising fabricating a physical integrated circuit based on said routing.

16. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

clustering and fixing memory elements on a final version of said data structure representing said revised placements;

carrying out a further revised wire-length-driven placement based on said clustering and fixing; and

repeating said steps of identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths, creating said new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said pairs of endpoints, and carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement for a new plurality of total iterations subsequent to said further revised wire-length-driven placement based on said clustering and fixing.

17. A computer comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor, coupled to said memory, and operative to improve the timing performance of electronic circuits designed using electronic design automation by:

carrying out an initial wire-length-driven placement for an integrated circuit design embodied in an unplaced netlist, using a computerized placer, to obtain a data structure representing initial placements of logic gates;

identifying at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements;

creating a new pseudo two-pin net, the new pseudo two-pin net lacking a corresponding electrical signal in the electronic circuit, for each pair of said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints to create an updated netlist; and

carrying out a revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain a data structure representing revised placements.

18. The computer of claim 17 , wherein said at least one timing-critical source sink path comprises a plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths and said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints comprises a plurality of pairs of source-sink endpoints, and where said at least one processor is further operative to repeat said steps of identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths, creating said new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said plurality of pairs of endpoints, and carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement for a plurality of total iterations.

19. The computer of claim 18 , wherein said at least one processor is further operative to:

subsequent to said plurality of total iterations, carry out, on a final version of said data structure representing said revised placements, virtual timing optimization, clock optimization, wire synthesis and optimization, and routing; and

prepare a layout based on said routing;

instantiate said layout as a design structure; and

provide said design structure to fabrication equipment to facilitate fabrication of a physical integrated circuit in accordance with said design structure.

20. A computer program product comprising one or more computer readable storage media having stored thereon:

first program instructions executable by a computer system to cause the computer system to carry out an initial wire-length-driven placement for an integrated circuit design embodied in an unplaced netlist, using a computerized placer, to obtain a data structure representing initial placements of logic gates;

second program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to identify at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements;

third program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to create a new pseudo two-pin net, the new pseudo two-pin net lacking a corresponding electrical signal in the electronic circuit, for each pair of said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints to create an updated netlist; and

fourth program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to carry out a revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to obtain a data structure representing revised placements.

21. The computer program product of claim 20 , wherein said at least one timing-critical source sink path comprises a plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths and said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints comprises a plurality of pairs of source-sink endpoints, further comprising fifth program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to repeat said steps of identifying said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths, creating said new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said plurality of pairs of endpoints, and carrying out said revised wire-length-driven placement for a plurality of total iterations.

22. The computer program product of claim 21 , further comprising:

sixth program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to, subsequent to said plurality of total iterations, carry out, on a final version of said data structure representing said revised placements, virtual timing optimization, clock optimization, wire synthesis and optimization, and routing; and

seventh program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to prepare a layout based on said routing;

eighth program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to instantiate said layout as a design structure; and

ninth program instructions executable by the computer system to cause the computer system to provide said design structure to fabrication equipment to facilitate fabrication of a physical integrated circuit in accordance with said design structure.

23. A method for improving the timing performance of electronic circuits designed using electronic design automation, the method comprising:

obtaining, from a computerized placer, results of an initial wire-length-driven placement for an integrated circuit design embodied in an unplaced netlist, said results comprising a data structure representing initial placements of logic gates;

obtaining, from a computerized timer, at least one timing-critical source-sink path between at least one pair of source-sink endpoints in said data structure representing said initial placements;

creating a new pseudo two-pin net, the new pseudo two-pin net lacking a corresponding electrical signal in the electronic circuit, for each pair of said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints to create an updated netlist; and

providing said updated netlist to said computerized placer to facilitate said computerized placer carrying out a revised wire-length-driven placement on said updated netlist to produce a data structure representing revised placements.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein said at least one timing-critical source sink path comprises a plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths and said at least one pair of source-sink endpoints comprises a plurality of pairs of source-sink endpoints.

25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising repeating said steps of obtaining said plurality of timing-critical source-sink paths, creating said new pseudo two-pin net for each pair of said plurality of pairs of endpoints, and providing said updated netlist for a plurality of total iterations.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 16, 2020
From: TROMBLEY, BENJAMIN NEIL; HIETER, NATHANIEL DOUGLAS; GAY, DANIEL ARTHUR
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054673/0943 →