Method for injecting fluid into a formation to produce oil
A method and system for enhancing petroleum production are provided, in which a fracturing operation can be conducted in a formation through a string and then petroleum is displaced from the fractured formation by selectively injecting fluid into selected fractures in the formation while other non-selected fractures remain without fluid injection. The injected fluid flows out into the fractured formation and enhances recovery from the non-selected fractures. Petroleum is selectively collected from the non-selected fractures.
1. A wellbore string for installation in a wellbore defined within a wellbore wall in communication with a formation containing reservoir fluid, the wellbore string comprising:
an injection conduit;
a production conduit extending parallel to the injection conduit but fluidly isolated from the injection conduit, the production conduit having a wall with an outer wall surface and defining a production conduit fluid passage;
at least one injection flow regulator connected into the string and including:
an outer surface,
an injection passage through which the injection conduit passes,
a preformed fracturing port for providing fluid communication of fracturing fluid therethrough to the outer surface, and
a closure for the preformed fracturing port configured for manipulation by a fracturing actuator tool; and
at least one production flow regulator connected into the string and axially offset along the string from the at least one injection flow regulator and including:
an exterior surface,
an injection opening through which the injection conduit extends,
a production bore connected in communication with the production conduit fluid passage, and
a production port for providing fluid communication between the production bore and the exterior surface.
2. The wellbore string of claim 1 , wherein the preformed fracturing port opens from the injection passage to the outer surface.
3. The wellbore string of claim 2 , wherein the production conduit has an outer diameter and the injection conduit has a diameter across its outer surface similar to the outer diameter.
4. The wellbore string of claim 2 , wherein each of the injection conduit and the production conduit have an outer diameter of greater than 2 inches.
5. The wellbore string of claim 1 , further comprising a production passage through which the production conduit fluid passage extends and wherein the preformed fracturing port opens from the production passage to the outer surface, and further comprising an injection port for providing fluid communication between the injection passage and the outer surface.
6. The wellbore string of claim 5 , wherein the at least one injection flow regulator has a hydraulic fracturing configuration which allows fluid flow through the preformed fracturing port, and an injection configuration which allows fluid flow through the injection port while the preformed fracturing port is closed.
7. The wellbore string of claim 6 , wherein in the hydraulic fracturing configuration, the injection port is closed.
8. The wellbore string of claim 7 , wherein the at least one production flow regulator includes an open configuration which allows fluid flow through the production port.
9. The wellbore string of claim 5 , further comprising clamps engaging the injection conduit to the production conduit.
10. The wellbore string of claim 5 , wherein the injection port of the injection flow regulator is configured to provide choked outflow.
11. The wellbore string of claim 5 , wherein the at least one injection flow regulator further comprises a plug located within the injection port, the plug being removable by fluid pressure or chemical dissolution to enable injection.
12. The wellbore string of claim 5 , wherein the closure comprises a slidable sleeve.
13. The wellbore string of claim 1 , wherein the production port of the production flow regulator is configured to provide choked inflow.
14. The wellbore string of claim 1 , wherein the at least one production flow regulator comprises multiple production flow regulators, and the at least one injection flow regulator comprises multiple injection flow regulators, and wherein the injection flow regulators and the production flow regulators are provided in an alternating arrangement along the string.
15. The wellbore string of claim 14 , wherein the production port of the production flow regulator is configured to selectively promote hydrocarbon liquid inflow from the formation compared to water or gas inflow.
16. The wellbore string of claim 14 , wherein the injection flow regulators are each configured to provide choked outflow of an injection fluid in an injection configuration.
17. The wellbore string of claim 14 , wherein the injection conduit and the production conduit are arranged in side-by-side relation to each other.
18. A wellbore string for installation in a horizontal wellbore defined within a wellbore wall in communication with a formation containing reservoir fluid, the wellbore string comprising:
an injection conduit;
a production conduit extending parallel to the injection conduit but fluidly isolated from the injection conduit, the production conduit having a wall with an outer wall surface and defining a production conduit fluid passage;
multiple injection flow regulators connected into the string, each injection flow regulator comprising:
an outer surface,
an injection passage through which the injection conduit passes,
an injection port for providing fluid communication from the injection passage to the outer surface,
a fracturing port for providing fluid communication to the outer surface,
a production passage through which the production conduit fluid passage extends and wherein the fracturing port opens from the production passage to the outer surface, and
a closure for the fracturing port configured for blocking the fracturing port to prevent fluid flow therethrough when desired; and
multiple production flow regulators connected into the string and axially offset along the string from the injection flow regulators, wherein the production flow regulators and the injection flow regulators are arranged in alternating fashion along the string, wherein each production flow regulator comprises:
an exterior surface,
an injection opening through which the injection conduit extends,
a production bore connected in communication with the production conduit fluid passage, and
a production port for providing fluid communication between the production bore and the exterior surface.
19. The wellbore string of claim 18 , wherein the closure comprises a slidable sleeve.
20. A wellbore string for installation in a wellbore defined within a wellbore wall in communication with a formation containing reservoir fluid, the wellbore string comprising:
an injection conduit;
a production conduit extending parallel to the injection conduit but fluidly isolated from the injection conduit, the production conduit having a wall with an outer wall surface and defining a production conduit fluid passage;
at least one injection flow regulator connected into the string and including:
an outer surface,
an injection passage through which the injection conduit passes,
a preformed port for providing fluid communication therethrough to the outer surface, and
a closure for the preformed port configured for blocking the preformed port to prevent fluid flow therethrough when desired;
at least one production flow regulator connected into the string and axially offset along the string from the at least one injection flow regulator and including:
an exterior surface,
an injection opening through which the injection conduit extends,
a production bore connected in communication with the production conduit fluid passage, and
a production port for providing fluid communication between the production bore and the exterior surface; and
wherein the production port of the production flow regulator is configured to provide choked inflow, or the injection port of the injection flow regulator is configured to provide choked outflow.