Injection molding machine and method of controlling injection molding machine
To provide an injection molding machine which includes: a melting unit including a screw rotating about a rotation axis and having a groove forming surface on which a groove is formed and a barrel provided with a communication hole in a facing surface facing the groove forming surface, and configured to plasticize a material to generate a plasticized material and make the plasticized material flow out of the communication hole; a heating unit configured to heat the melting unit; an injection nozzle in communication with the communication hole and configured to inject the plasticized material into a mold; an injection control unit including a cylinder coupled to the communication hole and a plunger; a pressure detection unit configured to detect a pressure of the plasticized material flowing into the communication hole; and a control unit. The control unit controls the injection control unit to execute, based on a detected value, at least one of a metering operation of metering the plasticized material in the communication hole in the cylinder, and an injecting operation of injecting the plasticized material in the cylinder into the mold via the injection nozzle.
1. An injection molding machine comprising:
a melting unit including a screw rotating about a rotation axis and having a groove forming surface on which a groove is formed and a barrel having a facing surface facing the groove forming surface and provided with a communication hole in the facing surface, and configured to plasticize a material supplied between the screw and the barrel to generate a plasticized material and make the plasticized material flow out of the communication hole, wherein
the screw includes a retention reducing portion that protrudes toward the communication hole, and
the retention reducing portion is at a central portion of the groove forming surface;
a curved projection strip is formed on the groove forming surface,
a portion of the curved projection strip extends, as a continuous structure, from a peripheral edge of the central portion to an outer periphery of the screw, wherein
the communication hole is at a position on the facing surface facing the central portion of the groove forming surface,
the retention reducing portion protrudes from the central portion toward the communication hole, and
the central portion of the groove forming surface providing a groove portion encircling the retention reducing portion to space a terminal end of the portion of the curved projection strip from the retention reducing portion;
a heating unit configured to heat the melting unit;
an injection nozzle in communication with the communication hole;
an injection control unit including a cylinder coupled to the communication hole and a plunger configured to move in the cylinder;
a pressure detection unit configured to detect a pressure of the plasticized material in the communication hole; and
a control unit, wherein
the control unit controls the injection control unit to execute, based on a value of the detected pressure, at least one of
a metering operation of metering the plasticized material in the communication hole in the cylinder by moving the plunger in a direction away from the communication hole, and
an injecting operation of injecting the plasticized material in the cylinder into a mold via the injection nozzle by moving the plunger in a direction approaching the communication hole.
2. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
in the metering operation, the control unit adjusts a speed of moving the plunger in the direction away from the communication hole based on the value.
3. The injection molding machine according to claim 2 , wherein
the control unit moves the plunger at a first reference speed when the value is equal to or greater than a first reference value and equal to or less than a second reference value larger than the first reference value, moves the plunger at a speed lower than the first reference speed when the value is less than the first reference value, and moves the plunger at a speed higher than the first reference speed when the value is greater than the second reference value.
4. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
in the injecting operation, the control unit adjusts a speed of moving the plunger in the direction approaching the communication hole based on the value.
5. The injection molding machine according to claim 4 , wherein
the control unit moves the plunger at a second reference speed when the value is equal to or greater than a third reference value and equal to or less than a fourth reference value larger than the third reference value, moves the plunger at a speed higher than the second reference speed when the value is less than the third reference value, and moves the plunger at a speed lower than the second reference speed when the value is greater than the fourth reference value.
6. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
a heat reducing unit is provided between the pressure detection unit and the melting unit to reduce heat conduction from the melting unit to the pressure detection unit.
7. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a cooling unit configured to cool a region of the melting unit closer to an outer peripheral portion of the barrel than the communication hole in a direction along the groove forming surface, wherein
the cooling unit cools the pressure detection unit.
8. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure detection unit detects a pressure of the plasticized material in the communication hole downstream of a coupling portion between the cylinder and the communication hole.
9. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit executes at least one of the metering operation and the injecting operation based on the value, and controls the heating unit based on the value.
10. A method of controlling an injection molding machine,
the injection molding machine including
a melting unit including a screw rotating about a rotation axis and having a groove forming surface on which a groove is formed and a barrel having a facing surface facing the groove forming surface and provided with a communication hole in the facing surface, and configured to plasticize a material supplied between the screw and the barrel to generate a plasticized material and make the plasticized material flow out of the communication hole, wherein
the screw includes a retention reducing portion that protrudes toward the communication hole, and
the retention reducing portion is at a central portion of the groove forming surface;
a curved projection strip is formed on the groove forming surface, a portion of the curved projection strip extends, as a continuous structure, from a peripheral edge of the central portion to an outer periphery of the screw, wherein
the communication hole is at a position on the facing surface facing the central portion of the groove forming surface,
the retention reducing portion protrudes from the central portion toward the communication hole, and
the central portion of the groove forming surface providing a groove portion encircling the retention reducing portion to space a terminal end of the portion of the curved projection strip from the retention reducing portion;
a heating unit configured to heat the melting unit;
an injection nozzle in communication with the communication hole; and
an injection control unit including a cylinder coupled to the communication hole and a plunger configured to move in the cylinder,
the method of controlling an injection molding machine comprising:
detecting a pressure of the plasticized material in the communication hole; and
controlling the injection control unit to execute, based on a value of the detected pressure, at least one of
a metering operation of metering the plasticized material in the communication hole in the cylinder by moving the plunger in a direction away from the communication hole, and
an injecting operation of injecting the plasticized material in the cylinder via the injection nozzle by moving the plunger in a direction approaching the communication hole.
11. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein
the retention reducing portion protrudes from the central portion toward the communication hole, and
a tip of the retention reducing portion is inside the communication hole.
12. The injection molding machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure detection unit includes a rod inserted into a through hole which is coupled to the communication hole and a pressure sensor disposed apart from the communication hole via the rod, and the rod has a first end surface facing the communication hole and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface in a longitudinal direction of the rod, and configured to receive a pressure of the plasticized material in the communication hole at the first end surface and transmit the pressure to the pressure sensor through the second end surface.
13. The injection molding machine according to claim 12 , wherein the rod has a flange portion midway in the longitudinal direction of the rod, and the flange portion is disposed on rear side of the through hole located away from the communication hole so as to restrict a movement of the rod in a direction toward the communication hole.