Systems and methods for cultivating tissue on porous substrates
Described herein are novel systems and methods for biomanufacturing, such as tissue cultivation. In some variations the systems and methods may comprise at least one porous substrate.
1. A system for cultivating tissue, the system comprising:
a bioreactor;
a porous substrate arranged in the bioreactor and comprising at least one tortuous conduit extending between a first surface of the porous substrate and a second surface of the porous substrate opposite the first surface, wherein the porous substrate comprises a mean axial thickness of between about 25 μm -50 μm, 50 μm-100 μm, 100 μm-200 μm, 200 μm-400 μm, 400 μm -800 μm, 800 μm-1600 μm, 1.6 mm-3.2 mm, 3.2 mm-6.4 mm, 6.4 mm-12.8 mm, 1.28 cm — 2 . 56 cm or 2 . 56 cm — 5 . 12 cm.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of: silicate, ceramic, carbon allotrope, metal, metallic alloy, synthetic polymer, biological polymer, synthetically-modified biological polymer, composite, and resin.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprises at least one porous architecture selected from the group consisting of: continuous, gradient, granular, fibrous, spun, woven, stratified, fritted, sintered, bored, channeled, polygonal, spheroid, inverse spheroid, bifurcated between primary and secondary structures, linear, tortuous, periodic, patterned and stochastic.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate has a tortuosity with an average arc-to-chord length ratio of between about 1.0-1.2, 1.2-1.4, 1.4-1.6, 1.6-1.8, 1.8-2.0, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, 7-8, 8-9 or 9-10.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one tortuous conduit has a pore size of between about 0.01 nm-1 nm, 0.1 nm-0.5 nm, 0.5 nm -1 nm, 1 nm -5 nm, 5 nm-10 nm, 10 nm-20 nm, 20 nm-40 nm, 40 nm-80 nm, 80 nm-160 nm, 160 nm -320 nm, 320 nm-640 nm, 0.64 μm-1.2 μm, 1.2 μm-2.4 μm, 2.4 μm-4.8 μm, 4.8 μm-9.6 μm, 9.6 μm-19.2 μm, 19.2 μm-38.4 μm, 38.4 μm-76.8 μm, 76.8 μm-153.6 μm, 153.6 μm -307.2 μm, 307.2 μm-614.4 μm, or 0.6144 mm-1.2 mm.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the porous substrate is between about 0.1%-0.25%, 0.25%-0.50%, 0.50%-1.0%, 1.0%-2.5%, 2.5% -5.0%, 5.0%-10%, 10%-20%, 20%-30%, 30%-40%, 40%-50%, 50%-60%, 60%-70%, 70 % - 80 %, 80 % - 90 %, 90 % - 95 % or 95 % - 99 % of a volume of the porous substrate.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate has a width of between about 0.5 mm-1.0 mm, 1.0 mm-2.0 mm, 2.0 mm-4.0 mm, 4.0 mm-8.0 mm, 0.8 cm-1.6 cm, 1.6 cm-3.2 cm, 3.2 cm-6.4 cm, 6.4 cm-12.8 cm, 12.8 cm-25.6 cm, 25.6 cm-51.2 cm, 0.5 m-1.0 m, 1 m-2 m, 2 m-4 m, 4 m-8 m, 8 m-16 m, 16 m-32 m, or 32 m-64 m.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system comprises a plurality of porous substrates arranged in the bioreactor.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the porous substrate is non-parallel to a flow direction associated with an inlet of the bioreactor.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first surface of the porous substrate is oriented at an angle of between about 60 degrees and 120 degrees relative to the flow direction associated with the inlet.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first surface of the porous substrate is oriented at about 90 degrees relative to the flow direction associated with the inlet.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a vessel in fluidic communication with the bioreactor.
13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a fluidic control system for controlling fluid flow between the vessel and the bioreactor.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the vessel is configured to hold a cell culture medium.
15. A method for cultivating tissue, the method comprising:
seeding metazoan cells onto a plurality of porous substrates in a bioreactor, each porous substrate of the plurality of porous substrates comprising at least one tortuous conduit extending between a first surface of the porous substrate and a second surface of the porous substrate opposite the first surface; and
culturing the metazoan cells on the plurality of porous substrates.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein seeding the metazoan cells comprises directing at least a portion of the metazoan cells toward the porous substrate in a first direction extending from the first surface to the second surface, and directing at least a portion of the metazoan cells toward the porous substrate in a second direction extending from the second surface to the first surface.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein seeding the metazoan cells comprises seeding metazoan cells of a first cell type on the first surface, and seeding metazoan cells of a second cell type on the second surface, wherein the second cell type is different from the first cell type.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein culturing the metazoan cells comprises perfusing a liquid cell culture medium through the porous substrate.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein culturing the metazoan cells comprises culturing the metazoan cells into a comestible meat product.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein a porosity of the porous substrate is between about 0.1%-0.25%, 0.25%-0.50%, 0.50%-1.0%, 1.0%-2.5%, 2.5%-5.0%, 5.0%-10 %, 10%-20%, 20%-30%, 30%-40%, 40%-50%, 50%-60%, 60%-70%, 70%-80%, 80%-90%, 90%-95% or 95%-99% of a volume of the porous substrate.