Ball joint, suspension arm comprising same, and manufacturing method thereof
A suspension arm includes a ball stud including a spherical ball; a bearing in which the spherical ball is accommodated; a housing having an inner peripheral portion and an outer peripheral portion; an arm body coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the housing; and an insert molding part which is injected to a lower portion of the bearing and the outer peripheral portion of the housing to be coupled to the bearing, the housing, and the arm body. The housing includes a matching portion having a matching surface formed to protrude in a radially outward direction from an upper portion of the outer peripheral portion and to be brought into contact with a mold. By forming the matching portion, it is possible to reduce the volume of the housing and to reduce the weight of the suspension arm while providing the matching surface with the mold.
1. A suspension arm comprising:
a ball stud including a spherical ball;
a bearing in which the spherical ball is accommodated;
a housing having an inner peripheral portion and an outer peripheral portion, the bearing being accommodated in the inner peripheral portion;
an arm body coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the housing; and
an insert molding part which is injected to a lower portion of the bearing and the outer peripheral portion of the housing to be coupled to the bearing, the housing, and the arm body,
wherein the housing comprises a matching portion formed to protrude in a radially outward direction from an upper portion of the outer peripheral portion,
an upper portion of the matching portion includes a matching surface formed to be perpendicular to an axial direction and configured to be brought into contact with a mold, and
a top surface of the insert molding part is in line with the matching surface.
2. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein the matching portion comprises an inclined surface formed to be inclined in the radially outward direction from a lower portion of the housing toward the upper portion of the housing.
3. The suspension arm of claim 2 , wherein an angle between the inclined surface and a central axis of the housing is in a range of 20 degrees to 65 degrees.
4. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein the matching portion comprises a curved surface formed to be curved in the radially outward direction from a lower portion of the housing toward the upper portion of the housing.
5. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein the matching portion comprises a lower surface parallel to the matching surface.
6. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein a linear distance in a radial direction between a radially leading end surface of an upper end portion of the housing and a radially leading end surface of the matching portion is in a range of 1.5 mm to 4 mm.
7. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein an outer peripheral surface of the housing comprises at least one welding surface that is welded to an inner peripheral surface of the arm body.
8. The suspension arm of claim 7 , wherein the at least one welding surface has a plurality of welding surfaces distributed at regular intervals along the outer peripheral surface of the housing.
9. The suspension arm of claim 7 , wherein the matching portion and the arm body are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the axial direction, and an axial force is not applied between the matching portion and the arm body by the coupling of the housing and the arm body via welding.
10. The suspension arm of claim 7 , wherein the welding between the at least one welding surface and the inner peripheral surface is achieved via arc welding which supplies heat necessary for the welding through an electric arc generated between a welding rod and a welding target portion.
11. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein a radial thickness of the housing below the matching portion is in a range of 2 mm to 4 mm.
12. The suspension arm of claim 1 , wherein an inner peripheral surface of a lower end portion of the housing has a groove formed to be concave in the radially outward direction along a circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface.
13. A ball joint, comprising:
a ball stud including a spherical ball;
a bearing in which the spherical ball is accommodated;
a housing having an inner peripheral portion and an outer peripheral portion, a bearing being accommodated in the inner peripheral portion; and
an insert molding part which is injected to a lower portion of the bearing and the outer peripheral portion of the housing,
wherein the housing comprises a matching portion formed to protrude in a radially outward direction from an upper portion of the outer peripheral portion,
an upper portion of the matching portion includes a matching surface formed to be perpendicular to an axial direction and configured to be brought into contact with a mold, and
a top surface of the insert molding part is in line with the matching surface.