Display apparatus having a substrate hole
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a penetrating area including a substrate hole, and a separating area surrounding the penetrating area, a first buffer layer including a first-buffer lower layer on the substrate, and a first-buffer upper layer on the first-buffer lower layer, a first TFT including a first semiconductor pattern on the first-buffer upper layer, and a first gate electrode overlapping with the first semiconductor pattern under conditions that a first gate insulating film is interposed therebetween, and first source/drain electrodes connected to the first semiconductor pattern, a second TFT, a separation structure disposed in the separating area of the substrate while including a first separation layer having the same stacked structure as the first-buffer upper layer, a second separation layer having the same stacked structure as the first gate insulating film, and a third separation layer having the same stacked structure as the first gate electrode.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate including a penetrating area and a separating area surrounding the penetrating area, the penetrating area including a substrate hole;
a first buffer layer including a first-buffer lower layer on the substrate, and a first-buffer upper layer on the first-buffer lower layer;
a first thin film transistor on the first-buffer upper layer, the first thin film transistor including a first semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, the first semiconductor pattern including poly-silicon, the first gate electrode overlapping with the first semiconductor pattern under a condition that a first gate insulating film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the first semiconductor pattern, the first source electrode and the first drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor pattern;
a second thin film transistor including a second semiconductor pattern, a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode, the second semiconductor pattern including an oxide semiconductor, the second gate electrode overlapping with the second semiconductor pattern under a condition that a second gate insulating film is interposed between the second gate electrode and the second semiconductor pattern, the second source electrode and the second drain electrode connected to the second semiconductor pattern; and
a separation structure in the separating area of the substrate, the separation structure including a first separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first-buffer upper layer, a second separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first gate insulating film, and a third separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first gate electrode,
wherein the third separation layer which is an uppermost layer of the separation structure, has a greater width than each of the first separation layer and the second separation layer.
2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the third separation layer comprises a same metal material as the first gate electrode, the first separation layer comprises a same insulating material as the first-buffer upper layer, and the second separation layer comprises a same insulating material as the first gate insulating film.
3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second separation layer is disposed between the third separation layer and the first separation layer.
4. The display apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a light emitting element connected to the first thin film transistor,
wherein the light emitting element comprises a first electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer.
5. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the light emitting layer comprises a first intermediate layer, a light emitting material layer disposed on the first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer disposed on the light emitting material layer.
6. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the first intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer, and the second electrode are disposed on the third separation layer of the separation structure, and
wherein the first intermediate layer contacts an upper surface of the third separation layer.
7. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the third separation layer protrude from side surfaces of the second separation layer.
8. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
the separation structure further comprises a fourth separation layer disposed between the first separation layer and the substrate; and
the fourth separation layer comprises a same stacked structure and a same insulating material as the first-buffer lower layer.
9. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein a distance from a lower surface of the third separation layer to an upper surface of the first-buffer lower layer is greater than a sum of thicknesses of the light emitting layer and the second electrode.
10. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the separation structure further comprises a fourth separation layer disposed between the first separation layer and the substrate, and
a sum of thicknesses of the first, second and fourth separation layers is greater than a sum of thicknesses of the first and second intermediate layers, and the second electrode.
11. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the first and second intermediate layers and the second electrode are separated by the separation structure.
12. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the separation structure includes at least one undercut structure.
13. The display apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein each of widths of the first separation layer, the second separation layer and the fourth separation layer is smaller than the width of the third separation layer.