Polymer pipe, a pipe joint insert device, a pipe joint assembly, and methods of forming same
A polymer pipe has a length between a first end and a second end. The length and the first end have a first diameter and the second end is a belled end having a second diameter larger than the first diameter. An insert device is received within the second end and has an annular body and a spline groove formed in the annular body and facing radially inward. The insert device is pre-installed in the belled end during the belling process.
1. A polymer pipe comprising:
a length between a first end and a second end, the length and the first end having a first diameter, and the second end being a belled end having a second diameter larger than the first diameter; and
an insert device received within the second end, the insert device having an annular body and a spline groove formed in the annular body and facing radially inward,
wherein the spline groove is a dual-depth groove with a first groove section having a shallower radial depth and a second groove section having a deeper radial depth,
wherein the first groove section and the second groove section each have a surface arranged parallel to an axis of the polymer pipe such that the spline groove has a stepped configuration, and
wherein a void is provided in the annular body facing radially inward in the same direction as the spline groove, the void extending circumferentially around the insert device and disposed axially between a tapered face of the annular body and the spline groove.
2. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , further comprising one or more insert recesses formed in an inside diameter (ID) surface of the second end, the annular body seated in the one or more insert recesses.
3. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , wherein the one or more insert recesses result from a belling process at the second end of the pipe.
4. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , wherein the annular body is a molded element and wherein a material of the annular body is rigid.
5. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , further comprising a second pipe joined to the polymer pipe, wherein the second pipe has one end installed in the second end of the polymer pipe to form a pipe joint assembly.
6. The polymer pipe of claim 5 , wherein the second pipe has a mating spline groove on the OD surface that is axially aligned with the spline groove in the annular body of the insert device.
7. The polymer pipe of claim 6 , further comprising a spline received in the spline groove and the mating spline groove to retain the polymer pipe and the second pipe joined to one another.
8. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , wherein the annular body of the insert device is formed of a polymer material.
9. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , wherein the insert device has an ID in a range of about 3 inches to about 48 inches and an axial length of about 0.125 inches to about 3 inches.
10. The polymer pipe of claim 1 , wherein the annular body includes a spline portion including the spline groove.
11. A pipe joint assembly comprising:
the polymer pipe according to claim 1 ;
a second pipe having one end installed in the second end of the polymer pipe, the second pipe having a mating spline groove on an outside diameter (OD) surface that is axially aligned with the spline groove in the annular body of the insert device; and
a spline received in the spline groove and the mating spline groove axially joining the polymer pipe and the second pipe.
12. The pipe joint assembly of claim 11 , wherein the polymer pipe, the second pipe, the spline, and the insert device are each entirely non-metallic.
13. A method of assembling a pipe joint, the method comprising:
providing a first pipe having a spigot end;
providing a second pipe having a belled end, the belled end of the second pipe sized to receive therein the spigot end of the first pipe, wherein a mating spline groove is provided on an outside diameter (OD) of the first pipe;
installing an insert device seated in and retained within the belled end, the insert device including an annular body defining a spline groove facing radially inward;
inserting the spigot end of the first pipe into the belled end of the second pipe such that the mating spline groove is axially aligned with the spline groove in the annular body; and
inserting a spline into the spline groove and the mating spline groove to axially retain the first and second pipes joined to one another,
wherein the spline groove is a dual-depth groove with a first groove section having a shallower radial depth and a second groove section having a deeper radial depth,
wherein the first groove section and the second groove section each have a surface arranged parallel to an axis of the pipe joint such that the spline groove has a stepped configuration whereby spline can selectively reside in the first groove section or the second groove section of the spline groove, and
wherein a void is provided in the annular body facing radially inward in the same direction as the spline groove, the void extending circumferentially around the insert device and disposed axially between a tapered face of the annular body and the spline groove.
14. A pipe system comprising:
the polymer pipe according to claim 1 ;
one or more insert recesses formed in an inside diameter (ID) surface of the belled end of the polymer pipe; and
the annular body of the insert device with an outside diameter (OD) surface seated in the one or more insert recesses.
15. The pipe system of claim 14 , further comprising:
a second pipe having a spigot end installed in the belled end of the polymer pipe, the second pipe having a mating spline groove on an OD surface that is axially aligned with the spline groove in the annular body of the insert device; and
a spline received in the spline groove and the mating spline groove, the spline axially joining the polymer pipe and the second pipe.