Systems and methods for optimizing RF plasma power coupling
A system, having: an RF power source; an RF matching network electrically coupled to the RF power source; an impedance matching circuit electrically coupled to the RF matching network, wherein the impedance matching circuit has a first adjustable capacitor connected in series with the RF matching network and a second adjustable capacitor connected in parallel with the first capacitor; and an inductive process load electrically coupled to the impedance matching circuit.
1. A system, comprising:
an RF power source;
an RF matching network electrically coupled to the RF power source;
an impedance matching circuit electrically coupled to the RF matching network, wherein the impedance matching circuit has a first adjustable capacitor connected in series with the RF matching network and a second adjustable capacitor connected in parallel with the first capacitor; and
an inductive process load electrically coupled to the impedance matching circuit.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the impedance matching circuit has one of an L-shaped topology, T-shaped topology, or a π-shaped topology.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor is a 12 pF to 500 pF vacuum variable capacitor at an RF power frequency of 13.56 MHz.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor has a maximum voltage rating of 15 kVpk and a maximum current rating of 79 A pk.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second adjustable capacitor is a 20 pF to 2000 pF vacuum variable capacitor.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the second adjustable capacitor has a maximum voltage rating of 5 kVpk and a maximum current rating of 77 A.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor is electrically coupled to a top turn of the inductive process load.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a third adjustable capacitor electrically coupled to a bottom turn of the inductive process load.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the third capacitor is a 10 pF to 1000 pF vacuum variable capacitor.
10. An inductively coupled plasma processing supporting system, comprising:
an RF power source;
an RF matching network electrically coupled to the RF power source;
an impedance matching circuit electrically coupled to the RF matching network, wherein the impedance matching circuit has a first adjustable capacitor connected in series with the RF matching network and a second adjustable capacitor connected in parallel with the first capacitor;
a plasma containment tube electrically coupled to the impedance matching circuit; and
a plasma source fluidly coupled to the plasma containment tube and configured to supply a plasma source gas to the plasma containment tube.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor is a 12 pF to 500 pF vacuum variable capacitor at an RF power frequency of 13.56 MHz.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor has a maximum voltage rating of 15 kVpk and a maximum current rating of 79 A pk.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second adjustable capacitor is a 20 pF to 2000 pF vacuum variable capacitor.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the second adjustable capacitor has a maximum voltage rating of 5 kVpk and a maximum current rating of 77 A.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first adjustable capacitor is electrically coupled to a top turn of the plasma containment tube.
16. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a third adjustable capacitor electrically coupled to a bottom turn of the plasma containment tube.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the third capacitor is a 10 pF to 1000 pF vacuum variable capacitor.
18. The system of claim 10 , wherein the impedance matching circuit has one of an L-shaped topology, T-shaped topology, or a π-shaped topology.
19. An inductively coupled plasma processing system, comprising:
an RF power source;
an RF matching network electrically coupled to the RF power source;
an impedance matching circuit electrically coupled to the RF matching network, wherein the impedance matching circuit a first adjustable capacitor connected in series with the RF matching network and a second adjustable capacitor connected in parallel with the first capacitor;
a plasma containment vessel electrically coupled to the impedance matching circuit, wherein the plasma containment vessel comprises:
a wall member having an outer surface and an inner surface,
at least one internal channel within the wall member configured to carry a cooling fluid, wherein the cooling fluid is deionized water having a resistivity of 18 mega-ohm,
an inner volume defined by the inner surface of the wall member, and
a plasma containing region within the inner volume;
a dielectric shield tube partially disposed within the inner volume of the plasma containment vessel, wherein the dielectric shield tube comprises:
a wall member having an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein the outer surface of the dielectric shield tube and the outer surface of the plasma containment tube define a first channel configured to carry a quench gas toward a top end of the dielectric shield tube, and wherein the inner surface of the dielectric shield tube defines a second channel configured to carry the quench gas toward a bottom end of the dielectric shield tube;
an induction coil disposed about the plasma containment vessel, wherein the induction coil is configured to produce an electromagnetic field within the plasma containing region of the plasma containment vessel;
a capacitive shield comprising a non-magnetic electrically conductive material disposed between the induction coil and the outer surface of the plasma containment wall member; and
a plasma source fluidly coupled to the plasma containment tube and configured to supply a plasma source gas to the plasma containment tube.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the impedance matching circuit has one of an L-shaped topology, T-shaped topology, or a π-shaped topology.
21. The system of claim 19 , wherein the capacitive shield has a thickness of 3 um to 50 um.
22. The system of claim 19 , wherein the capacitive shield comprises a body with a plurality of vertical slits.
23. A method of processing an optical fiber, comprising:
injecting a plasma source gas into a plasma containment vessel;
igniting a plasma from the plasma source gas via an induction coil disposed about the plasma containment vessel, wherein the induction coil is electrically coupled to an RF power source via an RF matching network and an impedance matching circuit electrically coupled to the RF matching network, wherein the impedance matching circuit has a first adjustable capacitor connected in series with the RF matching network and a second adjustable capacitor connected in parallel with the first capacitor; and
passing a drawn fiber through the plasma containment vessel, wherein the plasma containment vessel comprises:
a wall member having an outer surface and an inner surface,
at least one internal channel within the wall member configured to carry a cooling fluid, wherein the cooling fluid is deionized water having a resistivity of 18 mega-ohm,
an inner volume defined by the inner surface of the wall member, and a plasma containing region within the inner volume.