Production nozzle for solvent-assisted recovery
A nozzle for mitigating against solvent flashing in a solvent-assisted hydrocarbon extraction process comprises a fluid passage extending between an inlet and an outlet, wherein the fluid passage comprises a converging region, a throat, and a diverging region, and wherein at least the converging region is provided with a gradually reducing internal diameter. Preferably, the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees.
1. A system, comprising:
an inflow control nozzle that maintains solvent in liquid form during production of hydrocarbons into a pipe, the pipe having at least one port along its length, the nozzle being adapted to be located on the exterior of the pipe and adjacent one of the at least one port, the nozzle comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end, an inlet comprising an opening in the first end, an outlet comprising an opening in the second end, and a fluid conveying passage extended between the inlet and the outlet, the passage having a longitudinal axis extending in a direction from the inlet to the outlet, the inlet and outlet each being orthogonal to the longitudinal axis;
wherein, the passage comprises:
a converging region for receiving fluids from the inlet, the converging region comprising a gradually reducing cross-sectional area along the axis;
the converging region terminating at a throat defining a region of minimal cross-sectional area along the axis; and,
a diverging region, for conveying fluids from the throat to the outlet, the diverging region comprising a gradually increasing cross-sectional area along the axis, wherein the angle of divergence of the diverging region is less than about 10 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the throat is located closer to the inlet than the outlet.
3. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis.
4. A method of producing fluids from a subterranean reservoir while limiting the flashing of at least one solvent present in the reservoir, the method comprising:
a) providing a system as claimed in claim 1 adjacent a port on a section of production tubing for use in producing hydrocarbons from the reservoir;
b) flowing the fluids through the converging region, through the throat, adn through the diverging region without flashing the at least one solvent.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 10 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the angle of divergence of the diverging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
8. A system of claim 1 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 10 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
9. A system of claim 1 , wherein the angle of divergence of the diverging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
10. A system comprising:
an apparatus that maintains solvent in liquid form during production of hydrocarbons into a pipe, the apparatus comprising: a pipe segment having at least one port along its length; at least one inflow control nozzle located on the exterior of the pipe and adjacent one of the at least one port; and, a means for locating the nozzle on the pipe adjacent the port; wherein the nozzle comprises:
a body having a first end and a second end, an inlet comprising an opening in the first end, an outlet, comprising an opening in the second end, and a fluid conveying passage extending between the inlet and the outlet, the passage having a longitudinal axis extending in a direction from the inlet to the outlet, the inlet and outlet each being orthogonal to the longitudinal axis;
wherein, the passage comprises:
a converging region for receiving fluids from the inlet, the converging region comprising a gradually reducing cross-sectional area along the axis;
the converging region terminating at a throat defining a region of minimal cross-sectional area along the axis; and,
a diverging region, for conveying fluids from the throat to the outlet, the diverging region comprising a gradually increasing cross-sectional area along the axis, wherein the angle of divergence of the diverging region is less than about 10 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis.
11. A system of claim 10 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 10 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
12. A system of claim 10 , wherein the angle of convergence of the converging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.
13. A system of claim 10 , wherein the angle of divergence of the diverging region is equal to or less than about 5 degrees as measured from the longitudinal axis to wall of the passageway.