Systems, devices and methods for styling hair
Devices and methods for styling hair, and in particular, to devices and methods for styling hair using electrolysis are described herein. A method for styling hair includes arranging a section of hair between a first electrode and a second electrode. The section of hair is contacted with an electrolyte before being arranged between the first and second electrodes, after being arranged between the first and second electrodes, and/or concurrently with being arranged between the first and second electrodes. The method further includes causing the first electrode to have a first negative potential, and causing the second electrode to have a second potential, such that the absolute value of the first negative potential is greater than the absolute value of the second potential, and such that the difference in electrical potential between the first electrode and the second electrode creates an electrolysis zone between the first electrode and the second electrode.
1. A system comprising:
a first electrode;
a DC voltage module electrically coupled to the first electrode, and configured to provide a first potential at the first electrode; and
a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, the second electrode disposed and configured to be electrically coupled to a ground,
wherein the first electrode is disposed on a first elongate member and the second electrode is disposed on a second elongate member, the second elongate member movably coupled to the first elongate member and configured to provide relative movement of the first and second electrodes relative to each other between a first configuration in which the first electrode is spaced a first distance from the second electrode such that a section of hair can be arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second configuration in which the first electrode is spaced a second non-zero distance from the second electrode, the second distance less than the first distance.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electrolyte reservoir configured to contain a volume of electrolyte between the first electrode and the second electrode.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the DC voltage module is configured to induce a current through the electrolyte of at least about 1.5 amperes, thereby imparting a change to the hair disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first electrode and second electrode are substantially flat, and the electrolyte reservoir is a porous material disposed on the second electrode.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the electrolyte reservoir is a porous material.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the porous material is disposed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the DC voltage module is configured to increase the temperature of at least one of the hair, the first electrode, and the second electrode to a temperature of between about 50° C. and about 100° C.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a masking layer disposed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, to create a separation layer between the section of hair and the at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the masking layer is disposed on the second electrode.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the masking layer is configured to prevent contact between the first electrode and the second electrode.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first connector for electrically coupling the first electrode to the DC voltage module; a second connector for electrically coupling the second electrode to ground; and a resistor disposed between the second electrode and the second connector.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the difference between the first potential and ground is at least 10 volts, and the resistor has a resistance such that the current induced between the first electrode and the second electrode is in the range of 4.5 to 6.5 amperes.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are substantially flat.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are substantially parallel to each other in the second configuration.