Pressure-responsive particles, cartridge, apparatus for manufacturing printed matter, method for manufacturing printed matter, printed matter, sheet for manufacturing printed matter, and method for manufacturing sheet for manufacturing printed matter
Pressure-responsive particles include pressure-responsive base particles and inorganic oxide particles, in which the pressure-responsive base particles contain a styrene-based resin which contains styrene and other vinyl monomers as polymerization components and a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin which contains at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters as polymerization components and in which amass ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid esters to all polymerization components is 90% by mass or higher, a liberation rate of the inorganic oxide particles is 10% by mass or higher and 40% by mass or lower, the pressure-responsive particles have at least two glass transition temperatures, and a difference between a lowest glass transition temperature and a highest glass transition temperature is 30° C. or higher.
1. Pressure-responsive particles comprising:
pressure-responsive base particles; and
inorganic oxide particles comprising small-sized silica particles having a particle diameter of 100 nm or less and large-sized silica particles having a particle diameter of greater than 100 nm, wherein an amount of the inorganic oxide particles added to the exterior of the pressure-responsive base particles is 2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-responsive base particles,
wherein the pressure-responsive base particles contain a styrene-based resin which contains styrene and other vinyl monomers as polymerization components and a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin which contains at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters as polymerization components and in which a mass ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid esters to all polymerization components is 90% by mass or higher,
a liberation rate of the inorganic oxide particles is 10% by mass or higher and 40% by mass or lower,
the pressure-responsive particles have at least two glass transition temperatures, and
a difference between a lowest glass transition temperature and a highest glass transition temperature is 30° C. or higher.
2. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the liberation rate of the inorganic oxide particles is 15% by mass or higher and 35% by mass or lower.
3. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein db/Da which is a ratio of a number average particle diameter db of the inorganic oxide particles to a number average particle diameter Da of the pressure-responsive base particles is 0.002 or higher and 0.020 or lower.
4. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 3 ,
wherein the ratio db/Da is 0.005 or higher and 0.015 or lower.
5. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein a mass ratio of styrene to all polymerization components of the styrene-based resin is 60% by mass or higher and 95% by mass or lower.
6. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein among the at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters contained in the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin as polymerization components, a mass ratio between two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters having a highest mass proportion is 80:20 to 20:80.
7. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein among the at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters contained in the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin as polymerization components, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters are two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters having a highest mass proportion, and
a difference in the number of carbon atoms between alkyl groups of the two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters is 1 or greater and 4 or less.
8. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the other vinyl monomers that the styrene-based resin contains as polymerization components include a (meth)acrylic acid ester.
9. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the other vinyl monomers that the styrene-based resin contains as polymerization components include at least one of n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
10. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the other vinyl monomers of the styrene-based resin comprise a (meth)acrylic acid ester that is the same as one of the at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid esters used in the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin as the polymerization components.
11. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin contains 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate as polymerization components.
12. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the pressure-responsive base particles, a content of the styrene-based resin is higher than a content of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin.
13. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pressure-responsive base particles have a sea phase containing the styrene-based resin and island phases which are dispersed in the sea phase and contain the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin.
14. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 13 ,
wherein an average diameter of the island phases is 200 nm or greater and 500 nm or less.
15. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pressure-responsive base particles have a core portion that contains the styrene-based resin and the (meth)acrylic acid ester-based resin and a shell layer that coats the core portion.
16. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 15 ,
wherein the shell layer contains the styrene-based resin.
17. The pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 , which have a viscosity of 10,000 Pa·s under a pressure of 4 MPa at a temperature of 90° C. or lower.
18. A cartridge that accommodates the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 and is attached to and detached from an apparatus for manufacturing a printed matter.
19. An apparatus for manufacturing a printed matter, comprising:
an arrangement unit that accommodates the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 and arranges the pressure-responsive particles on a recording medium; and
a crimping unit that folds and crimps the recording medium or stacks and crimps the recording medium and another recording medium together.
20. The apparatus for manufacturing a printed matter according to claim 19 , further comprising:
a color image forming unit that forms a color image on the recording medium by using a coloring material.
21. A method for manufacturing a printed matter, comprising:
arranging the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 on a recording medium; and
folding and crimping the recording medium or stacking and crimping the recording medium and another recording medium together.
22. The method for manufacturing a printed matter according to claim 21 , further comprising:
forming a color image on the recording medium by using a coloring material.
23. A printed matter wherein facing surfaces of a folded recording medium adhere to each other by the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 .
24. A printed matter wherein facing surfaces of a plurality of stacked recording media adhere to each other by the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 .
25. A sheet for manufacturing a printed matter, comprising:
a substrate; and
pressure-responsive particles arranged on the substrate,
wherein the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 are used as the pressure-responsive particles.
26. A method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a printed matter, comprising:
arranging the pressure-responsive particles according to claim 1 on a substrate.