Flexible switch solution based on co-packaged optics
One embodiment described herein provides a network switch. The network switch can include a co-packaged optics (CPO) assembly comprising a switch integrated circuit (IC) module and a number of optical modules coupled to the switch IC module, a remote laser source external to the CPO assembly configured to provide continuous wave (CW) light to the optical modules, a number of wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer arrays external to the CPO assembly, and a plurality of connector arrays comprising a first number of far reach (FR) connector arrays and a second number of datacenter reach (DR) connector arrays.
1. A network switch, comprising:
a co-packaged optics (CPO) assembly comprising a switch integrated circuit (IC) module and a number of optical modules coupled to the switch IC module;
a remote laser source external to the CPO assembly configured to provide continuous wave (CW) light to the optical modules;
a number of wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer arrays external to the CPO assembly;
a plurality of connector arrays comprising a first number of far reach (FR) connector arrays and a second number of datacenter reach (DR) connector arrays; and
a plurality of 1×2 passive optical couplers, wherein an input of each 1×2 passive optical coupler is coupled to a corresponding optical module, wherein a first output of the 1×2 passive optical coupler is coupled to an FR connector array via a wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer array, and wherein a second output of the 1×2 passive optical coupler is coupled to a DR connector array.
2. The network switch of claim 1 , wherein a respective optical module comprises a plurality of transmitting paths and a plurality of receiving paths, wherein a respective transmitting path comprises a modulator and a modulator driver, and wherein a respective receiving path comprises a photodetector and an amplifier.
3. The network switch of claim 2 , wherein modulators of the transmitting paths and photodetectors of the receiving paths are integrated onto a same photonic integrated chip (PIC).
4. The network switch of claim 2 , wherein the optical module further comprises a digital signal processor (DSP).
5. The network switch of claim 1 , wherein the remote laser source comprises a laser array with configurable wavelengths.
6. The network switch of claim 5 , wherein a subset of lasers within the laser array can be configured to provide CW light of multiple wavelengths to a particular optical module.
7. The network switch of claim 6 , wherein the particular optical module is coupled to an FR link via the corresponding FR connector array.
8. The network switch of claim 5 , wherein a subset of lasers within the laser array can be configured to provide CW light of a single wavelength to a particular optical module.
9. The network switch of claim 8 , wherein the particular optical module is directly coupled to a DR link via the corresponding DR connector array.
10. The network switch of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of 1×2 switches, wherein a first output of a respective 1×2 switch is configured to couple an optical module to an FR connector array via a wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer array, and wherein a second output of the respective 1×2 switch is configured to couple the optical module to the DR connector array.
11. The network switch of claim 1 , wherein the CPO assembly comprises eight optical modules, wherein a respective module is capable of operating at a speed of 32×100 Gbps or higher.
12. A co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly, comprising:
a switch integrated circuit (IC) module; and
a number of optical modules coupled to the switch IC module;
wherein a respective optical module comprises a plurality of transmitting paths and a plurality of receiving paths, wherein a respective transmitting path comprises a modulator and a modulator driver, wherein a respective receiving path comprises a photodetector and an amplifier; wherein the respective optical module is coupled to an input of a 1×2 passive optical coupler, wherein a first output of the 1×2 passive optical coupler is coupled to a far reach (FR) connector array via a wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer array, and wherein a second output of the 1×2 passive optical coupler is coupled to a datacenter reach (DR) connector array.
13. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 12 , wherein the optical module is coupled to an array of lasers external to the CPO switch assembly.
14. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 13 , wherein the array of lasers is configured to provide CW light of multiple wavelengths to the optical module, thereby facilitating the optical module to output optical signals of multiple wavelengths.
15. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 14 , wherein the optical module is coupled to an FR link via the FR connector array.
16. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 13 , wherein the array of lasers is configured to provide CW light of a single wavelength to the optical module, thereby facilitating the optical module to output optical signals of a single wavelength.
17. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 16 , wherein the optical module is coupled to a DR link via the DR connector array.
18. The co-packaged optics (CPO) switch assembly of claim 12 , wherein modulators of the transmitting paths and photodetectors of the receiving paths are integrated onto a same photonic integrated chip (PIC).