Extruder screw having paths within the screw, extruder, and extrusion method
An extruder screw includes a screw main body, conveyance portions, barrier portions, and paths. The raw materials, the conveyance of which is limited by the barrier portions, flow in from the entrance. The raw materials flowing in from the entrance flow through the paths in an opposite direction to a conveyance direction of the conveyance portions. The exit is opened in the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body at a position on an upstream side in the conveyance direction in the conveyance portions in which the entrance is opened.
1. An extrusion method of kneading a raw material with an extruder screw configured to convey the raw material while kneading the raw material and continuously producing and extruding the kneaded material, wherein the extruder screw comprises a screw main body having a straight axial line in a conveyance direction of the raw material and configured to rotate on the axial line, conveyance portions provided in an axial direction of the screw main body and configured to convey the raw material in the axial direction and in the conveyance direction along an outer circumferential surface extending in a circumferential direction of the screw main body with rotation of the screw main body, barrier portions provided on the screw main body and configured to limit conveyance of the raw material at positions adjacent to the conveyance portions, and paths provided inside the screw main body and each comprising an entrance and an exit, the extrusion method comprising:
conveying the raw material in the axial direction by the conveyance portions of the screw main body, wherein the entrance is opened in the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body in one of the conveyance portions to cause the raw material to flow in;
limiting the conveyance of the raw material by the barrier portions of the screw main body to increase the pressure on the raw material;
causing the raw material, the pressure on which is increased, to flow into the paths provided inside the screw main body and flow through the paths in the opposite direction to the conveyance direction of the conveyance portions; and
returning the raw material flowing through the paths to the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body via the exit at a position on an upstream side in the conveyance direction in one of the conveyance portions in which the entrance is opened, wherein the exit is opened in the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body at the position on the upstream side in the conveyance direction in the one of the conveyance portions in which the entrance is opened.
2. The extrusion method of claim 1 , wherein a bore of each of the paths is set to be less than or equal to a bore of the entrance in each of the paths.
3. The extrusion method of claim 1 , wherein a bore of each of the paths is set to be greater than or equal to 1 mm but less than 6 mm.
4. The extrusion method of claim 1 , wherein:
the screw main body extends in the axial direction from a basal end coupled to a rotating device to a tip,
each of the conveyance portions is provided with a flight spirally twisted along the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body, and
from a perspective of a basal end side, the flight is twisted from the basal end toward the tip of the screw main body in an opposite direction to a rotation direction of the screw main body.
5. The extrusion method of claim 1 , wherein:
the screw main body extends in the axial direction from a basal end coupled to a rotating device to a tip,
each of the conveyance portions is provided with a flight spirally twisted along the outer circumferential surface of the screw main body, and
from a perspective of a basal end side, the flight is twisted from the basal end toward the tip of the screw main body in a same direction as a rotation direction of the screw main body.