Aircraft part anti-icing treatment method
A method for the anti-icing treatment of a surface of an aircraft part made of an organic matrix composites includes a texturing step in which the surface is irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses so as to render the surface superhydrophobic.
1. A method for treating a surface of an aircraft part made of organic matrix composites and for assembling said aircraft part, the method comprising:
a texturing step in which the surface is irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses so as to make the surface superhydrophobic; and
assembling a piezoelectric component with said aircraft part, the piezoelectric component forming a mechanical de-icing device being configured to generate vibration to break ice accumulated on the surface of the aircraft part.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulses have a duration of less than 900 femtoseconds.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulses have a duration of less than 600 femtoseconds.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the texturing step is preceded by a step of protecting the surface by applying an organic paint.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the paint comprises an epoxy base or a polyurethane base.
6. An assembly of the piezoelectric component and the aircraft part according to claim 1 , the aircraft part being made of organic matrix composites.
7. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the surface of the aircraft part made of organic matrix composites is provided with:
micro-craters having a diameter less than 1 mm and a depth less than 10 μm, and
lashes having a dimension less than 1 μm, the lashes being periodically spaced.
8. The assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the micro-craters of the aircraft part made of organic matrix composites have a diameter between 1 μm and 100 μm.
9. The assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the micro-craters of the aircraft part made of organic matrix composites have a depth between 600 nm and 1 μm.
10. The assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the lashes of the aircraft part made of organic matrix composites have a dimension between 1 nm and 800 nm, the lashes being periodically spaced.
11. The assembly according to claim 6 , the aircraft part made of organic matrix composites being an air inlet section of the aircraft, said surface being a surface of a leading edge and/or a trailing edge of the air inlet section.
12. An aircraft propulsion unit comprising the assembly according to claim 6 .
13. An aircraft comprising the propulsion unit according to claim 12 .
14. An aircraft comprising the assembly according to claim 6 .
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the texturing step causes the surface to form a plurality of micro-craters.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the piezoelectric component is configured to break the ice accumulated on micro-crater surfaces of the plurality of micro-craters.
17. An aircraft propulsion unit comprising:
an air inlet section comprising an air inlet lip made of organic matrix composites, the air inlet lip having a surface treated with a method comprising a texturing step in which the surface is irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses so as to make the surface superhydrophobic; and
a piezoelectric component forming a mechanical de-icing device configured to generate vibration to break ice accumulated on vibrate the surface of the air inlet lip.