Antenna assembly and base station antenna including the antenna assembly
An antenna assembly includes a first interface for receiving a first RF signal, a second interface for receiving a second RF signal, and an antenna array including a first array and a second array that extend vertically. The first array includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element, and the second array includes a third radiating element and a fourth radiating element. A power coupling circuit is provided, which is configured to feed a first sub-component of the first RF signal and a first sub-component of the second RF signal to the first radiating element and/or the third radiating element in a power-reduced coupling manner. A plurality of radiating elements in the first array are electrically connected to the first interface, and a plurality of radiating elements in the second array are electrically connected to the second interface, respectively.
1. An antenna assembly, comprising:
a first interface for receiving a first RF signal;
a second interface for receiving a second RF signal;
an antenna array including a first array having a first radiating element and a second radiating element therein, and a second array having a third radiating element and a fourth radiating element therein; and
a power coupling circuit configured to feed a first sub-component of the first RF signal and a first sub-component of the second RF signal to the first radiating element and/or the third radiating element in a power-reduced coupling manner;
wherein a plurality of radiating elements in the first array are electrically connected to the first interface, and a plurality of radiating elements in the second array are electrically connected to the second interface, respectively; and
wherein the second radiating element is electrically connected to the second interface, and/or the fourth radiating element is electrically connected to the first interface.
2. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiating element and the fourth radiating element are electrically connected to either of the first interface and the second interface, respectively.
3. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiating element and the fourth radiating element are electrically connected not only to the first interface but also to the second interface.
4. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the power coupling circuit includes a first input end, a second input end, a first output end, and a second output end; wherein the first input end is electrically connected to the first interface for receiving the first sub-component (S1) of the first RF signal, the second input end is electrically connected to the second interface for receiving the first sub-component (S2) of the second RF signal, the first output end is electrically connected to the first radiating element for feeding a first output signal (S1*) to the first radiating element, and the second output end is electrically connected to the third radiating element for feeding a second output signal (S2*) to the third radiating element.
5. The antenna assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the first output signal (S1*) is generated from the first sub-component (S1) of the first RF signal and the first sub-component (S2) of the second RF signal in a power-reduced coupling manner as follows:
S 1*=( k 1) S 1+( k 2) S 2,
where k1 is a first power conversion coefficient, k2 is a second power conversion coefficient, and 0.7≤k1≤0.90; 0.005k2≤0.025; and
wherein the second output signal (S2*) is generated from the first sub-component (S2) of the second RF signal and the first sub-component (S1) of the first RF signal in a power-reduced coupling manner as follows:
S 2*=( k 3) S 2+( k 4) S 1,
where k3 is a third power conversion coefficient, k4 is a fourth power conversion coefficient, and 0.7≤k3≤0.90; 0.0026≤k4≤0.027.
6. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna assembly includes a reflector, on which the antenna array is mounted, the reflector having a width that is not larger than 430 mm.
7. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first array includes one or more fifth radiating elements that are electrically connected to the first interface, and/or the second array includes one or more sixth radiating elements that are electrically connected to the second interface.
8. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiating element and the third radiating element are adjacent each other in a horizontal direction.
9. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the first array, and the third radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the second array.
10. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiating element and the fourth radiating element are adjacent each other in a horizontal direction.
11. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiating element is disposed in an end region of the first array, and the fourth radiating element is disposed in an end region of the second array.
12. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein only one power coupling circuit is provided for the first array and the second array.
13. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first sub-component of the first RF signal occupies the largest share of the first RF signal, and/or the first sub-component of the second RF signal occupies the largest share of the second RF signal.
14. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of radiating elements in the first array and the fourth radiating element in the second array form an L-shaped topology, and/or a plurality of radiating elements in the second array and the second radiating element in the first array form an L-shaped topology.
15. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna assembly includes power distribution networks and/or phase shift networks; and wherein the first interface and the second interface are electrically connected to corresponding radiating elements via the power distribution networks and/or the phase shift networks, respectively.
16. An antenna assembly, comprising:
a first interface for receiving a first RF signal;
a second interface for receiving a second RF signal;
a reflector and an antenna array mounted on the reflector, the antenna array including a first array, which includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element, and a second array, which includes a third radiating element and a fourth radiating element; and
only one power coupling circuit is provided for the first array and the second array, wherein the power coupling circuit is configured to feed a first sub-component of the first RF signal and a first sub-component of the second RF signal to the first radiating element and/or the third radiating element in a power-reduced coupling manner;
wherein a plurality of radiating elements in the first array are electrically connected to the first interface, and a plurality of radiating elements in the second array are electrically connected to the second interface, respectively; and
wherein the second radiating element is electrically connected to the second interface, and/or the fourth radiating element is electrically connected to the first interface.
17. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein only one second radiating element in the first array is electrically connected to the second interface, and/or only one fourth radiating element in the second array is electrically connected to the first interface.
18. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the first radiating element and the third radiating element are adjacent each other in a horizontal direction.
19. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the first radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the first array, and the third radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the second array.
20. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the second radiating element and the fourth radiating element are adjacent each other in a horizontal direction.
21. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the second radiating element is disposed in an end region of the first array, and the fourth radiating element is disposed in an end region of the second array.
22. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the first sub-component of the first RF signal occupies the largest share of the first RF signal, and/or the first sub-component of the second RF signal occupies the largest share of the second RF signal.
23. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein a plurality of radiating elements in the first array and the fourth radiating element in the second array form an L-shaped topology, and/or a plurality of radiating elements in the second array and the second radiating element in the first array form an L-shaped topology.
24. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the reflector has a width not larger than 430 mm.
25. The antenna assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the reflector has a width not larger than 400 mm.
26. An antenna assembly, comprising:
a first interface for receiving a first RF signal;
a second interface for receiving a second RF signal;
an antenna array including a first array, which includes a first radiating element, and a second array, which includes a third radiating element;
a power coupling circuit configured to feed a first sub-component of the first RF signal and a first sub-component of the second RF signal to the first radiating element in the first array and/or the third radiating element in a power-reduced coupling manner; and
wherein the antenna array further includes a seventh radiating element, the seventh radiating element being in staggered arrangement from the first array and the second array in a horizontal direction, and the seventh radiating element being electrically connected to both the first interface and to the second interface; and
wherein a plurality of radiating elements in the first array are electrically connected to the first interface, and a plurality of radiating elements in the second array are electrically connected to the second interface.
27. The antenna assembly according to claim 26 , wherein the first radiating element and the third radiating element are adjacent each other in the horizontal direction.
28. The antenna assembly according to claim 26 , wherein the first radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the first array, and the third radiating element is disposed in a middle region of the second array.
29. The antenna assembly according to claim 26 , wherein the seventh radiating element is disposed between the first array and the second array in the horizontal direction.
30. The antenna assembly according to claim 26 , wherein the first sub-component of the first RF signal occupies the largest share of the first RF signal, and/or the first sub-component of the second RF signal occupies the largest share of the second RF signal.