Two point wheelchair securement system
The embodiments described and claimed herein are improved wheelchair passenger securement systems and stations. In particular, one embodiment described and claimed herein is a drop-in system comprising a barrier module and a wall-side module, which incorporate two separate restraint devices which are configured to secure a wheelchair at two separate attachment points and a bumper. The system can optionally include a moveable excursion barrier or a pull-mechanism to pre-tension at least one of the restraint devices the wheelchair securements. In a simpler embodiment, a bumper and two restraint devices, such as retractors, are provided for attachment to the vehicle surfaces or structures at a wall side of a wheelchair securement area or at a rear side of the wheelchair securement area.
1 . A vehicle comprising:
a securement area;
a wheeled mobility device disposed in a forward facing orientation in the securement area, wherein the wheeled mobility device has two ends defined by a front end and a rear end;
a securement module disposed at and facing the rear end of the wheeled mobility device;
two and only two restraints, the two and only two restraints coupled to and between the securement module and the rear end of the wheeled mobility device to restrain forward movement of the wheeled mobility device relative to the vehicle; and
at least one bumper, wherein the at least one bumper touches and stabilizes the wheeled mobility device by blocking rearward movement of the wheeled mobility device relative to the vehicle.
2 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the two and only two restraints urge the wheeled mobility device toward the securement module.
3 . The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the at least one bumper urges the wheeled mobility device away from the securement module.
4 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the securement module also holds a seat in a stored position, whereby the seat is moveable to a use position when the securement area is not occupied by the wheeled mobility device.
5 . The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the two and only two restraints are disposed under the seat.
6 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the each of the two and only two restraints comprises a retractor mounted internal to a housing of the securement module.
7 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the bumper touches a rear side of the wheeled mobility device between two rear outboard wheels of the wheeled mobility device.
8 . The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the bumper touches a seat back of the wheeled mobility device.
9 . The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising at least one solenoid for placing the two and only two restraints in a locked state.
10 . The vehicle of claim 1 wherein each of the two and only two restraints comprises a belt segment.
11 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the belt segments urges the wheeled mobility device toward the securement module.
12 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the at least one bumper to urges the wheeled mobility device away from the securement module.
13 . The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the bumper touches a rear side of the wheeled mobility device between two rear outboard wheels of the wheeled mobility device.
14 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the bumper touches a seat back of the wheeled mobility device.
15 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the securement module holds a seat in a stored position, whereby the seat is moveable to a use position when the wheeled mobility device securement area is not occupied by the wheeled mobility device.
16 . The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the belt segments is disposed under the seat.
17 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the belt segments extends from a retractor mounted internal to a housing of the securement module.
18 . The vehicle of claim 17 , further comprising at least one solenoid for placing the retractor in a locked state.
19 . The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising at least one stowable seat in a stowed position, the at least one stowable seat being moveable to a deployed position disposed at least partially within the securement area.
20 . The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the bumper is coupled to the securement module.