Waveguide fence support
A method of making a waveguide for a radar system includes forming an additive manufacturing build of a waveguide by forming an initial layer, followed by forming a succession of build layers on the initial layer in a build direction from the initial layer towards a final layer. Forming the succession of build layers includes forming an overhanging feature supported by a support formed in the succession of build layers.
1. A method of making a waveguide for a radar system comprising:
forming an additive manufacturing build of a waveguide by forming an initial layer, followed by forming a succession of build layers on the initial layer in a build direction from the initial layer towards a final layer, wherein forming the succession of build layers includes forming an overhanging feature supported by a support formed in the succession of build layers,
wherein the additive manufacturing build is a radar waveguide, and wherein the overhanging feature is a fence across an electromagnetic (EM) wave passage that extends in the build direction, wherein forming the support includes building the support up in successive layers from an initial support layer to a final support layer that contacts a first layer of the fence, followed by removing the support from the fence in the EM wave passage.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the final support layer contacts the first layer of the overhanging feature at a plurality of spaced apart points.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the support includes a plurality of upper notch layers underlying the final support layer, wherein the upper notch layers and final support layer form a plurality of upper notches between the support and the overhanging feature.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein each of the upper notches are all v-shaped, narrowing away from the overhanging feature.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the initial support layer contacts an underlying layer of the additive manufacturing build at a plurality of spaced apart points.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein forming the support includes forming a plurality of lower notch layers above the initial support layer, wherein the lower notch layers and the initial support layer form a plurality of lower notches between the underlying layer and the support.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein each of the lower notches are all v-shaped, narrowing away from the underlying layer.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein forming the support includes forming the support with a plurality of perforation apertures therethrough configured to facilitate breaking the support.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein forming the supports includes forming the supports offset from an adjacent feature.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fence is oriented 90-degrees perpendicular to sidewalls of the EM wave passage and to the build direction.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fence and EM wave passage are one of multiple fences and respective EM wave passages formed in the additive manufacturing build, wherein the fences and EM wave passages are arrayed together in a waveguide formation.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein each EM wave passage includes three columns supporting the respective fence, and wherein the support is one of four supports spaced apart from one another by the columns.
13. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein removing the support from the additive manufacturing build includes breaking contact points of the support and additive manufacturing build, wherein the contact points are between notches formed in the support.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein removing the support from the additive manufacturing build includes a manual deburring process, wherein the manual deburring process includes removing surface roughness from points of contact between the support and the additive manufacturing build after removal of the support to match or exceed smoothness of the remaining additive manufacturing build away from the points of contact.
15. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein forming the additive manufacturing build includes using powder bed fusion to form the additive manufacturing build of a AlSi 10 Mg material.
16. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the initial layer is formed on a build plate, and wherein forming the support is performed without anchoring the overhanging feature to the build plate.