Rotating electrical machine
In an IPM motor according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in a magnet structure installed in a magnet hole, a first soft magnetic body is located outside a first permanent magnet in a radial direction. Since the first soft magnetic body has a higher electrical resistivity than the electrical resistivity of a rotor core, a situation where an eddy current occurs in the first soft magnetic body is suppressed. In the IPM motor, a deterioration in efficiency caused by an eddy current loss is suppressed, so that the efficiency is improved.
1. A rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor rotatable around a predetermined axis and a stator, one of the rotor and the stator includes a magnet retaining portion and the other includes a coil retaining portion, a plurality of magnet structures are mounted in the magnet retaining portion, a plurality of coils are mounted in the coil retaining portion,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures is installed in each of a plurality of magnet holes extending along an axial direction of the rotor, and includes a pair of a permanent magnet and a soft magnetic body laminated with the permanent magnet on an outer side in a radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor, and
each of the plurality of magnet structures has a lamination structure including a plurality of the permanent magnets and a plurality of the soft magnetic bodies, the permanent magnets and the soft magnetic bodies are alternately stacked in the lamination structure, and the number of the plurality of permanent magnets included in the lamination structure is 2 or 3.
2. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures includes a plurality of the pairs of permanent magnets and soft magnetic bodies.
3. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein an innermost layer and an outermost layer of each of the plurality of magnet structures in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor are made of a soft magnetic material.
4. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has an arch shape, an inner arc of the arch shape is located on the outer side in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.
5. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 4 ,
wherein an orientation of the permanent magnet of the magnet structure is concentrated outward in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor.
6. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has a rectangular shape extending to cross to the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.
7. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has a V shape facing outward in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.
8. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet retaining portion is made of a laminated steel sheet, a plurality of silicon steel sheets are stacked in the axial direction of the rotor in the laminated steel sheet, and
the soft magnetic body of the magnet structure is made of a powder compact of soft magnetic powder.
9. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the soft magnetic body has an electrical resistivity of 2.9×10 4 to 4×10 Ω·m, and has Bs of 1.60 to 2.10 T.
10. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the permanent magnet is a sintered magnet.
11. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has an arch shape, an inner arc of the arch shape is located on the outer side in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.
12. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 11 ,
wherein an orientation of the permanent magnet of the magnet structure is concentrated outward in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor.
13. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has a rectangular shape extending to cross to the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.
14. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of magnet structures has a V shape facing outward in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotor as seen from the axial direction of the rotor.