Electrical connector and method of making an electrical connector
An electrical connector includes at least one base body with at least one contact portion and at least one connection portion. The connection portion is provided for fastening an electrical conductor. The base body is made of a first material, and a layer of a second material is arranged in a surface area of the contact portion. An electrical connector that ensures reliable electrical contacting even under heavy mechanical stresses is realized by applying the layer of the second material by means of roll cladding or an additive manufacturing process.
1. An electrical connector comprising:
at least one base body with at least one contact portion and at least one connection portion, wherein the connection portion is provided for fastening an electrical conductor, wherein the base body is made of at least a first material, and wherein at least one layer of a second material is arranged in at least one surface area of the contact portion, characterized in that:
the layer of the second material is applied by roll cladding or an additive manufacturing process;
the contact portion has at least one plug receptacle;
the surface area with the layer of the second material is arranged inside the plug receptacle;
the plug receptacle has at least one first contact element;
the first contact element can be deflected counter to a spring force; and
a layer of the second material is arranged at least in one surface region of the first contact element.
2. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the contact portion has at least one plug blade and the layer of the second material is arranged in at least one surface region of the plug blade.
3. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the plug receptacle has at least one second contact element and the first contact element and the second contact element are arranged opposite one another and can be moved apart counter to a spring force.
4. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first contact element and/or the second contact element have a plurality of contact lamellae arranged next to one another.
5. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the plug receptacle is surrounded by a spring box, the spring box defines an insertion opening for a plug blade, and the spring box has at least one latching means for fastening the electrical connector.
6. The electrical connector according to claim 5 , characterized in that the spring box is made from a sheet-metal blank and the end edges of the spring box, which end edges rest against one another, are connected in a form-fitting and/or material-fitting manner.
7. The electrical connector according to claim 5 , characterized in that the spring box is fastened to the base body in a force-locking and/or form-locking manner and the spring box has a cutout in each of two opposite side faces.
8. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first material and the second material are covered by at least one layer of a third material.
9. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one layer of the second material has a thickness between 12 μm and 150 μm.
10. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first material is copper or a copper alloy and/or the second material is silver or a silver alloy.
11. A connector system comprising at least one first electrical connector and at least one second electrical connector, wherein the first connector and the second connector are connectable to each other in their contact portions,
characterized in that the first connector and/or the second connector are/is formed according to claim 1 .
12. A method for manufacturing an electrical connector according to claim 1 , characterized in that:
a sheet metal strip made of a first material is provided,
the sheet metal strip is at least partially coated with at least one strip of a second material by means of roll cladding or an additive manufacturing process,
at least one blank for an electrical connector is cut out from the sheet metal strip including the surface area with the strip of the second material so that the strip of the second material lies in the contact portion of an electrical connector which can be produced from the blank,
an electrical connector having at least one contact portion and at least one connection portion is formed from the blank, and
a spring box is arranged to at least partially surrounding the plug receptacle, and the spring box is fixed to the base body by caulking at least one connecting wing.
13. The method according to claim 12 , characterized in that the electrical connector is formed by folding the blank so that the contact portion has at least one plug receptacle.