IP Library Granted Patent US 12,567,861
Granted Patent B2
US 12,567,861 · App. 17/188,536 · Granted Mar 3, 2026

Pre-emphasis buffer systems and related methods

Inventors: Athar Ali Khan P (Bangalore, IN); Manish Kumar Vishwakarma (Azamgarh, IN)
Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
H03K19/018521G06F13/4072G06F13/4282H03K19/018571H04L25/028H04L25/03343H04L25/20G06F2213/0042H03K19/00323
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,567,861
App. No.
17/188,536
Granted
Mar 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Implementations of a pre-emphasis signal processing system may include an output driver which may include a pre-emphasis transistor coupled with a steady state transistor, where gates of the pre-emphasis transistor and steady state transistor may be coupled together. The system may include a regulator voltage input coupled to a source of the pre-emphasis transistor; a first resistor coupled between a drain of the pre-emphasis transistor and an output of the output driver; and a second resistor coupled between the drain of the steady state transistor and the output of the output driver; and a pre-emphasis source including a current source coupled to a delay transistor, the delay transistor coupled with the output of the output driver.

Claims (53)

1 . A pre-emphasis signal processing system comprising:

an output driver comprising:

a pre-emphasis transistor coupled with a steady state transistor, where gates of the pre-emphasis transistor and steady state transistor are coupled together;

a regulator voltage input coupled to a source of the pre-emphasis transistor;

a first resistor coupled between a drain of the pre-emphasis transistor and an output of the output driver; and

a second resistor coupled between a drain of the steady state transistor and the output of the output driver; and

a pre-emphasis source comprising a current source coupled to a delay transistor, the delay transistor coupled with the output of the output driver.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the delay transistor is a first delay buffer chain delay transistor.

3 . The system of claim 2 , further comprising a second delay buffer chain delay transistor.

4 . The system of claim 1 wherein the output of the output driver is configured to be coupled to a signal input of a universal serial bus 2.0 device.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pre-emphasis transistor and the steady state transistor are coupled in parallel with the output of the output driver.

6 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an output of a buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the output driver.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein a signal input of the buffer chain is configured to couple with an embedded universal serial bus device.

8 . A pre-emphasis signal processing system comprising:

a first output driver comprising:

a first pre-emphasis transistor coupled with a first steady state transistor, where gates of the first pre-emphasis transistor and the first steady state transistor are coupled together;

a regulator voltage input coupled to a source of the first pre-emphasis transistor; and

a first signal input coupled with a first buffer chain configured to be coupled to a negative terminal of an input device; and

a first pre-emphasis source comprising a pre-emphasis current source coupled to a first delay transistor, the first delay transistor coupled with an output of the first output driver;

a second output driver comprising:

a second pre-emphasis transistor coupled with a second steady state transistor, where gates of the second pre-emphasis transistor and the second steady state transistor are coupled together;

the regulator voltage input coupled to a source of the second pre-emphasis transistor; and

a second signal input coupled with a second buffer chain configured to be coupled to a positive terminal of the input device; and

a second pre-emphasis source comprising the pre-emphasis current source coupled to a second delay transistor, the second delay transistor coupled with an output of the second output driver.

9 . The system of claim 8 , further comprising:

a first resistor coupled between a drain of the first pre-emphasis transistor and the output of the first output driver;

a second resistor coupled between a drain of the first steady state transistor and the output of the first output driver;

a third resistor coupled between the drain of the second pre-emphasis transistor and the output of the second output driver; and

a fourth resistor coupled between the drain of the second steady state transistor and the output of the second output driver.

10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the first delay transistor and the second delay transistor are first delay buffer chain delay transistors.

11 . The system of claim 10 , further comprising a third delay buffer chain delay transistor and a fourth delay buffer chain delay transistor.

12 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the output of the first output driver and the output of the second output driver are configured to be coupled to a positive signal input and to a negative signal input, respectively, of a universal serial bus 2.0 device.

13 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the first pre-emphasis transistor and the second pre-emphasis transistor are both PMOS transistors and the first steady state transistor and the second steady state transistor are both NMOS transistors.

14 . The system of claim 8 , further comprising an output of a first buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the first output driver and an output of a second buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the second output driver.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein a signal input of the first buffer chain is configured to couple with a negative terminal of an embedded universal serial bus device and a signal input of the second buffer chain is configured to couple with a positive terminal of the embedded universal serial bus device.

16 . A method of pre-emphasis signal processing, the method comprising:

generating rising pre-emphasis in a voltage signal by:

using a first output driver, turning on a first pre-emphasis transistor, a regulator voltage input coupled with a source of the first pre-emphasis transistor; and

using a first pre-emphasis source, turning on a first delay transistor coupled to a first pre-emphasis current source and to an output of the first output driver;

increasing an initial voltage of an input signal received by the first output driver using the first pre-emphasis current source and a resistor coupled between a drain of the first pre-emphasis transistor and an output of the first output driver; and

generating falling pre-emphasis in the voltage signal by:

using a second output driver, turning on a steady state transistor; and

using a second pre-emphasis source, turning off a second delay transistor coupled to the first pre-emphasis current source and with an output of the second output driver; and

decreasing an initial voltage of the input signal received by the second output driver using the first pre-emphasis current source and a resistor coupled between a drain of a second pre-emphasis transistor and an output of the second output driver.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the output of the first output driver and the output of the second output driver are configured to be coupled to a positive signal input and to a negative signal input, respectively, of a universal serial bus 2.0 device.

18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

buffering data using a first buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the first output driver; and

buffering data using a second buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the second output driver.

19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

delaying data for a period of a unit interval of a data rate using a first delay buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the first output driver;

delaying data for the period of the unit interval of the data rate using a second delay buffer chain coupled to a signal input of the second output driver; and

using the first delay buffer chain and the second delay buffer chain, timing the rising pre-emphasis and the falling pre-emphasis in the voltage signal.

20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a signal input of the first buffer chain is configured to couple with a negative terminal of an embedded universal serial bus device and a signal input of the second buffer chain is configured to couple with a positive terminal of the embedded universal serial bus device.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 056595, FRAME 0177 Recorded Aug 16, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 064615/0564 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 15, 2021
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 056595/0177 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2021
From: KHAN P, ATHAR ALI; VISHWAKARMA, MANISH KUMAR
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 055446/0593 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220278685A1 · Sep 1, 2022
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