Power adapters with multiple charging ports
Multi-port power adapters. At least one example is a method including: supplying a first bus voltage to a first device by way of a DC-DC converter coupled to a link voltage; supplying a second bus voltage to a second device by way of a second DC-DC converter coupled to the link voltage; converting an AC voltage to the link voltage by way of an AC-DC converter; selecting, by a shunt regulator, a setpoint for the link voltage based on the first bus voltage and the second bus voltage; and regulating the link voltage to the setpoint by the AC-DC converter.
1. A shunt regulator comprising:
a cathode terminal, an anode terminal, a reference terminal, a first sense terminal, and a second sense terminal;
a semiconductor circuit defining an anode coupled to the anode terminal, a cathode coupled to the cathode terminal, and a control input;
an operation amplifier defining a first input coupled to the reference terminal, a second input, and a control output coupled to the control input;
a controller coupled to the first sense terminal, the second sense terminal, and the second input, the controller configured to:
sense, by way of the first sense terminal, a first bus voltage;
sense, by way of the second sense terminal, a second bus voltage; and
create a signal indicative of a setpoint voltage across the cathode terminal and anode terminal, the controller configured to create the signal by selecting an internal reference voltage driven to the second input of the operational amplifier, the internal reference voltage selected based on the first bus voltage and the second bus voltage.
2. The shunt regulator of claim 1 :
wherein when the controller senses the first bus voltage, the controller is further configured to sense, by way of the first sense terminal, an analog signal indicative of the first bus voltage supplied to a first charging port;
wherein when the controller senses the second bus voltage, the controller is further configured to sense, by way of the second sense terminal, an analog signal indicative of the second bus voltage supplied to a second charging port; and
wherein when the controller selects the internal reference voltage, the controller is further configured to generate the internal reference voltage based on the signal indicative of the first bus voltage and the signal indicative of the second bus voltage.
3. The shunt regulator of claim 1 further comprising:
wherein when the controller senses the first bus voltage, the controller is further configured to receive a value indicative of the first bus voltage by way of a communication channel associated with the first sense terminal;
wherein when the controller senses the second bus voltage, the controller is further configured to receive a value indicative of the second bus voltage by way of a serial communication channel associated with the second sense terminal; and
wherein when the controller selects the internal reference voltage, the controller is further configured to generate the internal reference voltage based on the value indicative of the first bus voltage and the value indicative of the second bus voltage.
4. The shunt regulator of claim 1 further comprising:
wherein when the controller senses the first bus voltage and senses the second bus voltage, the controller is further configured to receive a value indicative of a setpoint voltage across the cathode terminal and anode terminal by way of a communication channel comprising the first sense terminal and the second sense terminal;
wherein when the controller selects the internal reference voltage, the controller is further configured to generate the internal reference voltage based on the a value indicative of a setpoint voltage across the cathode terminal and anode terminal.
5. The shunt regulator of claim 1 further comprising:
wherein when the controller senses the first bus voltage, the controller is further configured to receive a value indicative of the first bus voltage and a value indicative of a first bus power by way of a communication channel associated with the first sense terminal;
wherein when the controller senses the second bus voltage, the controller is further configured to receive a value indicative of the second bus voltage and a value indicative of a second bus power by way of a communication channel associated with the second sense terminal; and
wherein when the controller selects the internal reference voltage, the controller is further configured to generate the internal reference voltage based on the value indicative of the first bus power and the second bus power.
6. The shunt regulator of claim 5 wherein generating the internal reference voltage further comprises generating the internal reference voltage such that the signal indicative of the setpoint voltage results in a link voltage that is the same or higher than the first or the second bus voltage delivering higher power.
7. The shunt regulator of claim 1 further comprising:
an offset terminal coupled to the controller; and
the controller further configured to bias the internal reference voltage based on a voltage on or current through the offset terminal.