Light device of a motor vehicle
The light device of a motor vehicle comprises a light unit ( 4 ) and a cover ( 2 ). The light unit ( 4 ) comprises a light guide ( 7 ) with a front surface ( 8 ) for the exit of light rays ( 10 ) from the light guide ( 7 ) situated opposite the cover ( 2 ), a rear surface ( 9 ) comprising unbinding elements ( 73 ) configured to reflect light rays ( 10 ) towards the front surface ( 8 ), and at least one binding surface ( 71 ) to bind light rays ( 10 ) emitted by the light source ( 6 ) associated with the binding surface ( 71 ) to the light guide ( 7 ). The light device further comprises a carrier ( 5 ) situated opposite the rear surface ( 9 ) of the light guide ( 7 ) and configured to reflect light rays ( 10 ) that have escaped from the light guide ( 7 ) through the rear surface ( 9 ) back to the light guide ( 7 ). The cover ( 2 ) comprises at least one impermeable region ( 22 ) preventing light rays ( 10 ) from passing out of the cover ( 2 ), and at least one permeable region ( 21 ) to allow light rays ( 10 ) to pass through the cover ( 2 ).
1. A light device of a motor vehicle comprising a light unit and a cover formed as a plate having a first rear surface and a first front surface and separating the light unit from the external environment of the light device,
wherein the light unit comprises
a light guide with
a second front surface intended for the exit of light rays from the light guide and facing the first rear surface,
a second rear surface comprising unbinding elements configured to reflect light rays towards the second front surface, and
at least one binding surface to bind light rays emitted by the light source associated with the binding surface to the light guide,
wherein the first rear surface and the second front surface are separated and mutually connected by a first gap,
a carrier with a third front surface facing the second rear surface and configured to reflect light rays that have escaped from the light guide through the second rear surface back to the light guide,
wherein the third front surface and the second rear surface are separated and mutually connected by a second gap,
wherein the cover comprises at least one impermeable region preventing light rays from passing out of the first front surface into the external environment, and at least one permeable region allowing light rays to pass through the first front surface out of the light device into the external environment.
2. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the impermeable regions is made in the form of a layer situated anywhere within the thickness of the cover plate or on the first front surface.
3. The light device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the impermeable regions is constituted by a paint or metal coat on the first front surface.
4. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the impermeable regions has reflective properties to reflect incident light rays back to the light guide.
5. The light device according to claim 2 , wherein the layer situated within the thickness of the cover plate is parallel to the first front surface faced by the layer.
6. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the permeable and impermeable regions are configured to produce, for an observer outside the motor vehicle, a shape of a character inscription or logo of the motor vehicle when the light sources are on.
7. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein permeable and impermeable regions are configured to produce, for an observer outside the motor vehicle, a shape of a character inscription or logo of the motor vehicle when the light sources are off.
8. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the permeable and impermeable regions have mutually different colours.
9. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the permeable region is fitted with semi-permeable metal plating, partly permeable paint or another treatment to partly reduce passing of light rays.
10. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the third front surface is equipped with at least one reflective region facing the second rear surface to reflect light rays that have escaped from the light guide through the second rear surface back to the light guide.
11. The light device according to claim 10 , wherein the reflective region is situated opposite an overwhelming majority of or the whole the second rear surface.
12. The light device according to claim 10 , wherein the third front surface is planar, convex or concave.
13. The light device according to claim 10 , wherein the reflective region is adapted for diffusion of light rays.
14. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the location and design of the unbinding elements is adapted to direct most light rays that fall onto the unbinding elements towards the permeable regions of the cover.
15. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the second front surface of the light guide is fitted with reflecting optical elements configured to reflect light rays in a predetermined directions back to the light guide.
16. The light guide according to claim 15 , wherein the reflecting optical elements are coloured coats, metal plating or an optical structure.
17. The light device according to claim 15 , wherein the reflecting optical elements are situated approximately in alignment behind the impermeable regions of the cover.
18. A light device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the permeable regions is conceived as a light filter designed to homogenize or change the colour of the resulting light beam of light rays.
19. The light device according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide has the shape of a plate with a curvature of the second front surface corresponding to the curvature of the first rear surface.