Data processing device for compensating for data and display device

1. A data processing device for generating image data for a first subpixel and a second subpixel of different colors, which are connected to one data line, the data processing device comprising:

a first data compensating circuit configured to generate compensated image data for applying overdriving or underdriving to grayscale values of image data for the first subpixel and the second subpixel that is driven after the first subpixel in sequence; and

a second data compensating circuit configured, if a grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and a grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel are identical or a difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel falls within a predetermined range, to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel, thereby reducing a brightness value of white, and thus increasing a pure-color brightness ratio, wherein

the pure-color brightness ratio is defined as a ratio of a sum of brightness values of red, green, and blue to the brightness value of white,

the first data compensating circuit is configured to generate the compensated image data based on a comparison of the image data for the first subpixel and the image data for the second subpixel,

the second data compensating circuit is configured to:

compare the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel to the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel; and

based on the comparison, determine whether the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel are identical or a difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel falls within a predetermined range, and

the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel is reduced based on determining that the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel are identical or the difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel falls within the predetermined range.

2. The data processing device of claim 1 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by reflecting the difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel.

3. The data processing device of claim 2 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by a larger amount as the difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel is reduced.

4. The data processing device of claim 2 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by a smaller amount as the difference between the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the first subpixel and the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel is increased.

5. The data processing device of claim 1 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to determine a reduction amount of the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by reflecting the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel.

6. The data processing device of claim 5 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by a larger amount as the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel is increased.

7. The data processing device of claim 5 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel by a smaller amount as the grayscale value of the compensated image data of the second subpixel is reduced.

8. The data processing device of claim 5 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to determine the reduction amount of the grayscale value for the compensated image data of the second subpixel using a look-up table.

9. The data processing device of claim 1 , wherein the first subpixel and the second subpixel are arranged in a same row on a display panel, and are connected to different gate lines.

10. A data processing device for generating image data for a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel, wherein the first, second, and third subpixels are connected to a data line, the data processing device comprising:

a first data compensating circuit configured to generate first compensated image data of the second subpixel and first compensated image data of the third subpixel for overdriving or underdriving, wherein the first compensated image data of the second subpixel is generated through comparison of image data of the first subpixel and image data of the second subpixel, and the first compensated image data of the third subpixel is generated through comparison of the image data of the second subpixel and image data of the third subpixel; and

a second data compensating circuit configured to:

compare a grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and a grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel;

based on the comparison, determine whether the gray scale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel are identical or a difference between the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel falls within a predetermined range; and

generate second compensated image data of the third subpixel by reducing the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel based on determining that the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel are identical or the difference between the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel falls within the predetermined range, wherein

the second compensated image data of the third subpixel is generated through comparison of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the first compensated image data of the third subpixel, if a grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel as a previous subpixel and a grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel as a current subpixel are identical or a difference between the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel falls within a predetermined range, thereby reducing a brightness value of white, and thus increasing a pure-color brightness ratio,

the pure-color brightness ratio is defined as a ratio of a sum of brightness values of red, green, and blue to the brightness value of white,

the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel by a larger amount as the difference between the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel is reduced, and

the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel by a smaller amount as the difference between the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the second subpixel and the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel is increased.

11. The data processing device of claim 10 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to determine a reduction amount of the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel by reflecting the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel.

12. The data processing device of claim 11 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel by a larger amount as the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel is increased.

13. The data processing device of claim 11 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to reduce the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel by a smaller amount as the grayscale value of the first compensated image data of the third subpixel is reduced.

14. The data processing device of claim 11 , wherein the second data compensating circuit is configured to determine the reduction amount of the grayscale value for the first compensated image data of the third subpixel using a look-up table.

15. The data processing device of claim 10 , wherein the first subpixel and the second subpixel are arranged in a same row on a display panel, and are connected to different gate lines.