IP Library Granted Patent US 12,074,409
Granted Patent B2
US 12,074,409 · App. 17/194,763 · Granted Aug 27, 2024

Laser diode drive method and arrangement

Inventor: Robert N. Stark (Saratoga, CA)
Assignee: Prysm Systems, Inc.
H01S5/0428G09G3/32H01S5/0261
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,074,409
App. No.
17/194,763
Granted
Aug 27, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus to drive a laser diode are disclosed comprising increasing a bias current to the laser diode to a threshold level, wherein the threshold level is below an actuation level of the laser diode and wherein a resistor is placed in parallel to the laser diode, charging a capacitance to a precharge capacitance of a circuit including the laser diode, wherein the precharge capacitance is below a capacitance actuation level of the laser diode; and actuating the laser diode.

Claims (20)

1. An arrangement, comprising:

a resistor arranged in parallel to a laser diode, wherein the arrangement is configured to receive current at the resistor and reduce current of the laser diode such that the current of the laser diode approaches zero while the current is applied to the resistor, wherein the arrangement is configured such that the current is applied in a pre-charge process, and wherein the pre-charge process comprises applying a first pulse in a burst of pulses, wherein the first pulse in the burst occurs after a sustained off period to fail to illuminate a pixel, and wherein the first pulse illuminates a pixel after the sustained not illuminated off period.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein resistor is configured to receive a current of 15 ma.

3. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the current configured to be applied to the resistor and to be reapplied after being turned off.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the pre-charge process comprises using a pulse control method that switches a ‘Pulse In’ signal on and off to let a laser diode driver low pass filter a pulse train input.

5. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the pre-charge process comprises an on-off pre-charge switch timing.

6. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the current is applied from an adjustable voltage source connected through an analog switch, wherein the current is applied as the first pulse and a second pulse, and wherein a peak current of the first pulse is slightly lower than the second pulse due to capacitance charging.

7. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement is configured such that the current is applied as a pulse of voltage just prior to a larger pulse used to illuminate a pixel, wherein the pulse is adjusted to result in a pulse that is below a threshold just prior to the larger pulse used to illuminate the pixel, and wherein the threshold is 5 ma to 10 ma.

8. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement is configured such that the current is applied through an adjustable voltage source, and wherein the adjustable voltage source is controlled through an analog switch.

9. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement is configured such that the resistor is part of a circuit, and wherein the circuit further comprises at least one capacitor placed in parallel to at least one operational amplifier, and wherein the circuit further comprises at least a second resistor.

10. A method, comprising:

applying current to a resistor, wherein the resistor is arranged in parallel with a laser diode, and wherein current of the laser diode will reduce and approach zero while the current is applied to the resistor, wherein the current is applied in a pre-charge process, and wherein the pre-charge process comprises applying a first pulse in a burst of pulses, wherein the first pulse in a burst occurs after a sustained off period where a pixel is not illuminated, and wherein the first pulse illuminates a pixel after the sustained not illuminated off period.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the current applied is 15 ma.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the current applied to the resistor is turned off, and wherein the current is reapplied after being turned off.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pre-charge process comprises using a pulse control method that switches a ‘Pulse In’ signal on and off to let a laser diode driver low pass filter a pulse train input.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pre-charge process comprises an on-off pre-charge switch timing.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the current is applied from an adjustable voltage source connected through an analog switch, wherein the current is applied as the first pulse and a second pulse, and wherein a peak current of the first pulse is slightly lower than the second pulse due to capacitance charging.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the current is applied as a pulse of voltage is applied just prior to a larger pulse used to illuminate a pixel, wherein the pulse is adjusted to result in a pulse that is below a threshold just prior to the larger pulse used to illuminate the pixel, and wherein the threshold is 5 ma to 10 ma.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the current is applied through an adjustable voltage source, and wherein the adjustable voltage source is controlled through an analog switch.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the resistor is part of a circuit, and wherein the circuit further comprises at least one capacitor placed in parallel to at least one operational amplifier, and wherein the circuit further comprises at least a second resistor.

Assignments (5)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE RECORDATION AND REMOVE EIGHTEEN PROPERTY NUMBERS FROM THE PATENT ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 70442 FRAME 135. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (ASSIGNEE HAS THE POWER TO SIGN ON BEHALF OF ASSIGNOR PURSUANT TO THE ATTACHED POA.). Recorded Aug 11, 2025
From: PRYSM SYSTEMS, INC.
To: MSSL CONSOLIDATED INC.
Reel/Frame 072459/0015 →
ORDER CONFIRMING THE PREPACKAGED PLAN OF REORGANIZATION OF PRYSM, INC. INCLUDING RELEASING SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS Recorded Mar 17, 2025
From: KUWAIT INVESTMENT AUTHORITY
To: PRYSM, INC.
Reel/Frame 072856/0105 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 7, 2025
From: PRYSM SYSTEMS, INC.
To: MSSL CONSOLIDATED INC.
Reel/Frame 070442/0135 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2021
From: STARK, ROBERT N.
To: PRYSM, INC.
Reel/Frame 055536/0476 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2021
From: PRYSM, INC.
To: PRYSM SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 055542/0372 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16528283 · Jul 31, 2019
Provisional Application 62714027 · Aug 2, 2018
Related Publication 20210210927A1 · Jul 8, 2021