Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining location of a mobile device(s) in a distributed antenna system(s)
Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength.
1. A method for determining a location of a client device by a wireless communications system comprising a plurality of optical cables and a plurality of remote units distributed throughout an indoor region, each of the remote units being located in a known location for communicating with the client device, comprising:
selecting one or more specific time slots from downlink signals;
calculating received signal strength indication (RSSI) values for each of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) at a specific time slot from uplink signals;
delivering the RSSI values of the remote units to a location server of a location processing unit (LPU); and
identifying which of the remote units is closest to a transmitting client device by monitoring the RSSI values, wherein
the remote units are distributed among at least four respective tracking zones of a building infrastructure,
the remote units are optically coupled to a head-end unit of the wireless communication system,
the downlink signals are split at the head-end unit, and
location information comprising maximum RSSI values with the respective remote unit locations where those maximum RSSI values have been received are configured to be combined with a prior user allocation to provide a location estimate.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising digitizing the downlink RF signals by at least one analog-to-digital (ADC) converter.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the uplink RF signals are received from the remote units before being combined together by a combiner at the head-end unit.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of remote units is distributed among multiple floors of the building infrastructure.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising converting the uplink RF signals to baseband by at least one transceiver (TRX).
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the uplink RF signals are received from the remote units before being combined together by a combiner at the head-end unit.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of remote units is distributed among multiple floors of the building infrastructure.
8. A method for determining a location of a client device by a wireless communications system comprising a plurality of optical cables and a plurality of remote units distributed throughout an indoor region, wherein each of the remote units is located in a known location for communicating with the client device, comprising:
digitizing uplink signals;
selecting one or more specific time slots from downlink signals;
calculating received signal strength indication (RSSI) values for each of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) at a specific time slot from the uplink signals;
delivering the RSSI values of the remote units to a location server of a location processing unit (LPU); and
identifying which of the remote units is closest to a transmitting client device by monitoring the RSSI values, wherein
monitoring the RSSI values comprises determining a frequency usage of each remote unit in the LPU,
the remote units are distributed among at least four respective tracking zones of a building infrastructure,
the remote units are optically coupled to a head-end unit of the wireless communication system, and
location information comprising maximum RSSI values with the respective remote unit locations where those maximum RSSI values have been received are configured to be combined with a prior user allocation to provide a location estimate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the uplink RF signals are received from the remote units before being combined together at the head-end unit.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the LPU comprises a plurality of signal monitoring devices that determine the frequency usage of each remote unit.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of remote units is distributed among multiple floors of the building infrastructure.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the LPU comprises a plurality of signal monitoring devices that determine the frequency usage of each remote unit.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of remote units is distributed among multiple floors of a building infrastructure.
14. A method for determining a location of a client device by a wireless communications system comprising a plurality of optical cables and a plurality of remote units, comprising:
receiving optical uplink signals from the plurality of remote units distributed among at least four respective tracking zones in a building infrastructure;
selecting one or more specific time slots from downlink signals;
digitizing the uplink signals in at least one analog-to-digital (ADC) converter;
calculating received signal strength indication (RSSI) values for each of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) at a specific time slot from the uplink signals;
delivering the RSSI values of the remote units to a location server of a location processing unit (LPU); and
identifying which of the remote units is closest to a transmitting client device by monitoring the RSSI values, wherein
location information comprising maximum RSSI values with the respective remote unit locations where those maximum RSSI values have been received are configured to be combined with a prior user allocation to provide a location estimate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the uplink RF signals are received from the remote units before being combined together at the head-end unit.
16. The method of claim 14 , comprising converting the uplink signals to baseband.