Smart power splitters for high voltage outlet
Systems and methods for managing power distribution from in-home electrical wiring are disclosed. In one embodiment, a power splitter device includes a an electrical input source connection with a first input line and a second input line for two hot phases of alternating current electricity, a primary electrical output and a secondary electrical output, the primary electrical output having a first primary output line and a second primary output line and the secondary electrical output having a first secondary output line and a second secondary output line, a first, second, third, and fourth current sensor, a first relay and a second relay, and a control logic microprocessor configured to receive measurements of current, determine an overcurrent condition based upon measurements of current over a period of time and disconnect power from the secondary electrical output connection based upon a determined overcurrent condition.
1. A power distribution system for managing power distribution from in-home electrical wiring, the system comprising a power splitter device, the power splitter device comprising:
a housing having an electrical input source connection with a first input line and a second input line for two hot phases of alternating current electricity;
a primary electrical output and a secondary electrical output, the primary electrical output having a first primary output line and a second primary output line and the secondary electrical output having a first secondary output line and a second secondary output line;
a first current sensor connected to the first primary output, a second current sensor connected to the second primary output, a third current sensor connected to the first secondary output, and a fourth current sensor connected to the second secondary output;
a first relay connected between the first input line and the first secondary output;
a second relay connected between the second input line and the second secondary output; and
a control logic microprocessor configured to:
receive measurements of current from the set of first, second, third, and fourth current sensors;
determine an overcurrent condition based upon a plurality of measurements of current over a period of time from the set of four current sensors; and
disconnect power from the secondary electrical output connection by switching the first and second relay based upon the determined overcurrent condition.
2. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein determining the overcurrent condition comprises determining that the total current drawn by the primary and the secondary electrical outputs measured by the first, second, third, and fourth current sensors is greater than a predetermined threshold for a specified period of time.
3. The power distribution system of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined threshold and specified period of time are variable, each value of threshold has an associated period of time, greater values of threshold have a shorter period of time.
4. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the first outlet is operationally connected continuously to the input source connection.
5. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the input source connection is configured to receive a high voltage power, and wherein the high voltage comprises an alternating voltage with an average value of between 187 and 270 volts and a frequency between 46 and 69 hertz.
6. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the current sensors are of a type selected from the group consisting of: hall effect sensor, shunt resistor, and current transformer.
7. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second relays are latching relays.
8. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the second outlet is disabled if a current drawn by the first outlet is greater than 80% of an allowable current threshold or if a sum of the current drawn by the first outlet and a current drawn by the second outlet is greater than 80% of the allowable current threshold.
9. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a printed circuit board, and
wherein the current sensors, relays, and control logic microprocessor are connected to the printed circuit board.
10. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the power splitter device further comprises a network interface and is configured to communicate with a mobile device using the network interface.
11. The power distribution system of claim 10 , wherein the power splitter device is configured to:
collect current measurements from the current sensors as a load profile;
provide the load profile to the mobile device;
receive a device profile that identifies of a type of electrical device determined from the collected current measurements; and
set timeouts based upon the device profile.
12. The power distribution system of claim 10 , wherein the power splitter device is configured to receive instructions from the mobile device to reconfigure the control logic to set criteria for an overcurrent condition.
13. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the power splitter device further comprises a network interface and is configured to communicate with a remote service for third-party integrations.