Polymer blends for stimulation of oil and gas wells
Compositions and methods for fracturing a subterranean formation are presented. Also provided are compositions and methods for reducing friction-related losses in a well treatment fluid. In general, the compositions include a copolymer that includes one or more vinylphosphonic acid (“VPA”) monomers.
1. A method for reducing friction-related losses in a well treatment fluid, wherein the method comprises the step of adding to the well treatment fluid a crosslinked friction reducing copolymer comprising one or more vinyl phosphonic acid monomers, in an amount effective to improve the flow of the treatment fluid as compared with an identical treatment fluid absent the friction reducing copolymer, wherein the crosslinked friction reducing copolymer is provided in a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a crosslinking agent, an inert hydrophobic liquid and the crosslinked friction reducing copolymer, and wherein the method further comprises adding one or more polysaccharides to the well treatment fluid before, after or with addition of the friction reducing copolymer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the well treatment fluid comprises a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and boron crosslinking agents.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises a zirconium crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of zirconium lactate, zirconium lactate triethanolamine, triethanolamine zirconate, zirconium carbonate, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium malate, zirconium citrate, and polyhydroxy complexes of zirconium.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the well treatment fluid is selected from the group consisting of fresh water, sea water, brines, salt water, produced water, recycled water, industrial waste water, waste water associated with oil production, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer further comprises one or more acrylamide monomers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer further comprises one or more acrylic acid monomers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer ranges from about 100,000 to about 20,000,000 Daltons.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polysaccharides are selected from the group consisting of derivatized guar, non-derivatized guar, starches, cellulose derivatives, and combinations thereof.