Maltose dependent degrons, maltose-responsive promoters, stabilization constructs, and their use in production of non-catabolic compounds
The present disclosure relates to the use of a maltose dependent degron to control stability of a protein of interest fused thereto at the post-translational level. The present disclosure also relates to the use of a maltose dependent degron in combination with a maltose-responsive promoter to control gene expression at the transcriptional level and to control protein stability at the post-translational level. The present disclosure also relates to the use of a stabilization construct that couples expression of a cell-growth-affecting protein with the production of non-catabolic compounds. The present disclosure further relates to the use of a synthetic maltose-responsive promoter. The present disclosure further provides compositions and methods for using a maltose dependent degron, a maltose-responsive promoter, and a stabilization construct, either alone or in various combinations, for the production of non-catabolic compounds in genetically modified host cells.
1 . A method for producing a heterologous non-catabolic compound, the method comprising:
(a) culturing a population of a genetically modified host cell in a culture medium comprising an essential compound and a carbon source comprising a maltose based inducer, wherein the genetically modified host cell comprises:
(i) a heterologous nucleic acid for producing the heterologous non-catabolic compound, wherein the heterologous nucleic acid is operably linked to a first Gal4p-responsive promoter;
(ii) a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a conditional essential gene product of a biosynthetic pathway for producing an essential compound, wherein the heterologous nucleic acid is operably linked to a second Gal4p-responsive promoter;
(iii) a nucleic acid encoding Gal4p;
(iv) a heterologous nucleic acid encoding Gal80p fused in frame to a maltose dependent degron, operably linked to a maltose-responsive promoter,
wherein the maltose based inducer in the culture medium limits the amount of the non-catabolic compound produced by the genetically modified host cell, and wherein an amount of the essential compound produced by the genetically modified host cell is limited; and
(b) culturing the population or subpopulation thereof in a culture medium comprising no added essential compound or a sufficiently low amount of the added essential compound and the carbon source wherein the maltose based inducer is absent or in sufficiently low amounts such that the activity of the maltose-responsive promoter is limited, which, in turn, increases production of the heterologous non-catabolic compound compared to step (a).
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid operably linked to the first Gal4p-responsive promoter encodes the heterologous enzymes to produce a non-catabolic compound.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid operably linked to the first Gal4p-responsive promoter encodes an enzyme of a biosynthetic pathway for producing the heterologous non-catabolic compound.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the maltose-responsive promoter is selected from the group consisting of pMAL1 (SEQ ID NO: 29), pMAL2 (SEQ ID NO: 30), pMAL11 (SEQ ID NO: 31), pMAL12 (SEQ ID NO: 32), pMAL31 (SEQ ID NO: 33), pMAL32 (SEQ ID NO: 34), pMAL32_v1 (SEQ ID NO: 78), pGMAL_v5 (SEQ ID NO: 35), pGMAL_v6 (SEQ ID NO: 36), pGMAL_v7 (SEQ ID NO: 37), pGMAL_v9 (SEQ ID NO: 38), pGMAL_v10 (SEQ ID NO: 39), pGMAL_v11 (SEQ ID NO: 40), pGMAL_v12 (SEQ ID NO: 41), pGMAL_v13 (SEQ ID NO: 42), pGMAL_v14 (SEQ ID NO: 43), pGMAL_v15 (SEQ ID NO: 44), pGMAL_v16 (SEQ ID NO: 45), pGMAL_v17 (SEQ ID NO: 46), pGMAL_v18 (SEQ ID NO: 47), pG2MAL_v1 (SEQ ID NO: 48), pG2MAL_v2 (SEQ ID NO: 49), pG2MAL_v3 (SEQ ID NO: 50), pG2MAL_v5 (SEQ ID NO: 51), pG2MAL_v6 (SEQ ID NO: 52), pG2MAL_v7 (SEQ ID NO: 53), pG2MAL_v8 (SEQ ID NO: 54), pG2MAL_v9 (SEQ ID NO: 55), pG2MAL_v10 (SEQ ID NO: 56), pG7MAL_v2 (SEQ ID NO: 57), pG7MAL_v4 (SEQ ID NO: 58), pG7MAL_v6 (SEQ ID NO: 59), pG7MAL_v8 (SEQ ID NO: 60), pG7MAL_v9 (SEQ ID NO: 61), pG172_MAL_v13 (SEQ ID NO: 62), pG271_MAL_v12 (SEQ ID NO: 63), pG721_MAL_v11 (SEQ ID NO: 64), pG712_MAL_v14 (SEQ ID NO: 65), a portion thereof that retains promoter function, and a sequence that has at least about sequence identity to thereof.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the genetically modified host cell is selected from the group consisting of a fungal cell, a bacterial cell, a plant cell, and an animal cell.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the genetically modified host cell is a microbial host cell.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the genetically modified host cell is a yeast cell.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the genetically modified host cell is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.