Method for producing renewable fuels
According to the present invention, organic material is converted to biogas through anaerobic digestion and the biogas is purified to yield a combustible fluid feedstock comprising methane. A fuel production facility utilizes or arranges to utilize combustible fluid feedstock to generate renewable hydrogen that is used to hydrogenate crude oil derived hydrocarbons in a process to make transportation or heating fuel. The renewable hydrogen is combined with crude oil derived hydrocarbons that have been desulfurized under conditions to hydrogenate the liquid hydrocarbon with the renewable hydrogen or alternatively, the renewable hydrogen can be added to a reactor operated so as to simultaneously desulfurize and hydrogenate the hydrocarbons. The present invention enables a party to receive a renewable fuel credit for the transportation or heating fuel.
1. A process for producing methane for use in producing liquid fuel comprising renewable content, said process comprising:
(a) producing methane from organic material, the organic material being renewable biomass comprising at least cellulose;
(b) supplying methane that is treated as renewably derived biogas to a fuel production facility, the supplying comprising introducing the methane from step (a) into a pipeline configured to deliver methane to the fuel production facility,
wherein the methane that is treated as renewably derived biogas is withdrawn from the pipeline, and
wherein the withdrawn methane is used in a production process for producing the liquid fuel comprising renewable content, said production process comprising:
(i) subjecting the withdrawn methane to reforming to produce renewable hydrogen; and
(ii) producing the liquid fuel comprising renewable content, said producing comprising combining the renewable hydrogen from step (i) with crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor such that at least some of the renewable hydrogen is incorporated into the crude oil derived liquid hydrocarbon, wherein a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of the renewable content of the liquid fuel is at least 20% lower than 98 kg CO 2 e/MMBTU; and
(c) generating numerical information to support a credit associated with (i′) the methane that is treated as renewably derived biogas, (ii′) the renewable hydrogen, (iii′) the liquid fuel comprising renewable content, or any combination thereof.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the renewable biomass comprising at least cellulose comprises waste selected from landfill waste, agricultural waste, sewage sludge, food waste, yard waste, and animal waste material.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein (a) comprises subjecting the organic material to anaerobic digestion by microorganisms, collecting biogas from the anaerobic digestion, and purifying the collected biogas, said purifying comprising removing at least some carbon dioxide from the collected biogas.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic material is manure, and wherein (a) comprises collecting biogas from a manure digestion facility and purifying the collected biogas, said purifying comprising removing at least some carbon dioxide from the collected biogas.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein in (b) the fuel production facility is a transportation fuel production facility, and wherein the liquid fuel is a transportation fuel.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel is selected from gasoline, diesel, heating oil, and jet fuel.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel is a cellulosic biofuel.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises generating numerical information to support a credit associated with (i′) the methane that is treated as renewably derived biogas.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises generating numerical information to support a credit associated with (ii′) the renewable hydrogen.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises generating numerical information to support a credit associated with (iii′) the liquid fuel comprising renewable content.
11. The process of claim 1 , comprising generating the credit.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel is gasoline.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel is diesel.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reactor is configured to provide hydrocracking, hydrotreating, or a combination thereof.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the numerical information comprises:
(i″) a type of renewable fuel;
(ii″) year in which the methane that is treated as renewably derived was produced;
(iii″) a registration number associated with the producer or importer of the methane that is treated as renewably derived;
(iv″) a serial number associated with a batch of the methane that is treated as renewably derived, or
(v″) any combination thereof.
16. The process of claim 1 , further comprising providing the numerical information generated in (c) to a government regulatory agency.