IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,338,524
Granted Patent B1
US 11,338,524 · App. 17/223,089 · Granted May 24, 2022

Method of forming a foldable or collapsible plastic and/or composite utility enclosure

Inventors: Dustin Kyle Nolen (Mount Olive, AL); Raymond George Thompson (Hoover, AL)
Assignee: AFL Telecommunications LLC
B29C65/565B29C70/54B65D11/18B65D11/1846B65D11/22B29C45/0017B29C45/14754B29C66/549B29K2023/12B29K2309/08B29L2031/10B29L2031/22B29L2031/7134
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,338,524
App. No.
17/223,089
Granted
May 24, 2022
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method of forming and assembling a foldable plastic utility enclosure using molds to form sides of the enclosure, preferably using glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite. The molds are constructed to form a central hole in hinge members which are formed on ends of the sides. The central hole of the hinge member is molded with two molding parts, wherein one or both of the molding parts have a solid central portion that forms the central hole. The sides are removed from the molds after curing and the sides are assembled to form the utility enclosure while the sides are still hot from the molding process. Hinge pins are inserted into the central holes of the hinge members to form hinges and to prevent the sides from warping during cooling. Assembling the sides and inserting hinge pins to form the utility enclosure is completed within approximately 10 minutes after removing the sides from the molds.

Claims (53)

1. A method of forming a foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure, wherein the foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure comprises:

a) a first side, a second side opposite the first side, a third side, and a fourth side opposite the third side, each of said sides having a first end and a second opposite end; and

b) the first end of the first side connected to the first end of the third side by means of a first hinge; the second opposite end of the second side connected to the second opposite end of the third side by means of a second hinge; the second opposite end of the first side connected to the second opposite end of the fourth side by means of a third hinge; and the first end of the second side connected to the first end of the fourth side by means of a fourth hinge,

wherein each end of each side has a plurality of spaced-apart hinge members,

wherein each hinge member has a central hole,

wherein each hinge is formed of the spaced-apart hinge members, and

wherein each hinge has a single hinge pin that extends through the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members that form the hinge,

the method comprising:

a) providing molds to form the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, wherein the molds are constructed to form a central hole in each hinge member;

b) providing a material suitable for molding and placing the material in molds to form the sides;

c) removing the sides from the molds after the curing of the material in the molds; and

d) assembling the sides to form the utility enclosure while the sides are still hot from the molding process and inserting hinge pins into the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members to form the hinges to prevent the sides from warping during cooling of the utility enclosure.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising molding the central hole of the hinge member with two molding parts, wherein one molding part or both molding parts have a solid central portion that forms the central hole.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein assembling the sides and inserting hinge pins is completed within approximately 10 minutes of removing the sides from the molds.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is a glass fiber-reinforced composite.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is polypropylene.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is a thermoplastic polymer-graphene composite.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is a polymer or a composite.

8. A method of forming a foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure, wherein the foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure comprises:

a) a first side, a second side opposite the first side, a third side, and a fourth side opposite the third side, each of said sides having a first end and a second opposite end; and

b) the first end of the first side connected to the first end of the third side by means of a first hinge; the second opposite end of the second side connected to the second opposite end of the third side by means of a second hinge; the second opposite end of the first side connected to the second opposite end of the fourth side by means of a third hinge; and the first end of the second side connected to the first end of the fourth side by means of a fourth hinge,

wherein each end of each side has a plurality of spaced-apart hinge members,

wherein each hinge member has a central hole,

wherein each hinge is formed of the spaced-apart hinge members, and

wherein each hinge has a single hinge pin that extends through the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members that form the hinge,

the method comprising:

a) providing a mold or molds to form the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, wherein the mold or molds are constructed to form a central hole in each hinge member;

b) providing a plastic or composite suitable for molding and placing the plastic or composite in the mold or molds to form the sides;

c) molding the central hole of the hinge member with two molding parts, wherein one molding part or both molding parts have a solid central portion that forms the central hole;

d) removing the sides from the molds after the curing of the plastic in the molds; and

e) assembling the sides to form the utility enclosure while the sides are still hot from the molding process and inserting hinge pins into the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members to form the hinges to prevent the sides from warping during cooling of the utility enclosure.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein assembling the sides and inserting hinge pins is completed within approximately 10 minutes of removing the sides from the molds.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composite is a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the thermoplastic is polypropylene.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composite is a polymer-graphene composite, and the polymer is a thermoplastic.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plastic is a polymer.

14. A method of forming a foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure, wherein the foldable plastic and/or composite enclosure comprises:

a) a first side, a second side opposite the first side, a third side, and a fourth side opposite the third side, each of said sides having a first end and a second opposite end; and

b) the first end of the first side connected to the first end of the third side by means of a first hinge; the second opposite end of the second side connected to the second opposite end of the third side by means of a second hinge; the second opposite end of the first side connected to the second opposite end of the fourth side by means of a third hinge; and the first end of the second side connected to the first end of the fourth side by means of a fourth hinge,

wherein each end of each side has a plurality of spaced-apart hinge members,

wherein each hinge member has a central hole,

wherein each hinge is formed of the spaced-apart hinge members, and

wherein each hinge has a single hinge pin that extends through the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members that form the hinge,

the method comprising:

a) providing molds to form the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, wherein the molds are constructed to form a central hole in each hinge member;

b) providing a plastic or composite suitable for molding and placing the plastic or composite in molds to form the sides;

c) molding the central hole of the hinge member with two molding parts, wherein one molding part or both molding parts have a solid central portion that forms the central hole;

d) removing the sides from the molds after the curing of the plastic in the molds; and

e) assembling the sides to form the utility enclosure while the sides are still hot from the molding process and inserting hinge pins into the central holes of the spaced-apart hinge members to form the hinges to prevent the sides from warping during cooling of the utility enclosure, wherein assembling the sides and inserting hinge pins is completed within approximately 10 minutes of removing the sides from the molds.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the composite is a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the thermoplastic is polypropylene.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the composite is a polymer-graphene composite and the polymer is a thermoplastic.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plastic is a polymer.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2021
From: NOLEN, DUSTIN KYLE; THOMPSON, RAYMOND GEORGE; PILLAY, SELVUM
To: TAN COMPOSITES, LLC; THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 057673/0714 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2021
From: TAN COMPOSITES, LLC; THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION
To: AFL TELECOMMUNICATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 057673/0780 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 2, 2021
From: THOMPSON, RAYMOND GEORGE; NOLEN, DUSTIN KYLE
To: TAN COMPOSITES, LLC
Reel/Frame 056413/0045 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 1, 2021
From: THOMPSON, RAYMOND GEORGE; NOLEN, DUSTIN KYLE
To: TAN COMPOSITES, LLC
Reel/Frame 056399/0808 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation In Part 16663391 · Oct 25, 2019
Provisional Application 62751278 · Oct 26, 2018
Cited By (4)
US 1,146,072 US 1,146,073 US 12,388,241 US 12,603,485