Anti-mesothelin antigen-binding molecules and uses thereof
Mesothelin (MSLN) is expressed on pancreatic cancers, ovarian cancers and mesotheliomas. The present disclosure provides antigen-binding molecules, including anti-MSLN antibodies, and bispecific antigen-binding molecules that bind to both MSLN and a T cell antigen (e.g., CD3) and activate T cells in the presence of MSLN-expressing tumor cells. The antigen-binding molecules of this disclosure are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders in which a MSLN-targeted immune response is desired and/or therapeutically beneficial. For example, the antigen-binding molecules of the present disclosure are useful for the treatment of various cancers, including pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer and mesotheliomas.
1. An antigen-binding molecule comprising an antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human mesothelin (MSLN), wherein the antigen-binding domain comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDRs) contained within a heavy chain variable region (HCVR), and three light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDRs) contained within a light chain variable region (LCVR), wherein the HCVR and the LCVR are selected from a HCVR/LCVR amino acid sequence pair selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 1/2, 9/10, 17/18, 25/26, 33/34, and 41/42.
2. The antigen-binding molecule of claim 1 , wherein the three HCDRs, HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, and the three LCDRs, LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, comprise the amino acid sequences, respectively, of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16; 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24; 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, and 32; 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, and 40; or 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, and 48.
3. The antigen-binding molecule of claim 1 , wherein:
the amino acid sequence of the HCVR has at least 90% sequence identity to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41; and/or
the amino acid sequence of the LCVR has at least 90% sequence identity to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 10, 18, 26, 34, and 42.
4. The antigen-binding molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antigen-binding molecule is a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
5. The antigen-binding molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antigen-binding molecule is a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising a second antigen-binding domain, optionally wherein:
the bispecific antigen-binding molecule comprises two Fab domains covalently attached, respectively, to two immunoglobulin Fc domains, and two scFv domains covalently attached, respectively, to the two Fab domains, optionally wherein:
the two Fab domains each comprise an antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human MSLN, and the two scFv domains each comprise a second antigen-binding domain;
the scFv domains are covalently attached, respectively, via a linker between the heavy chain portion of each of the two scFv domains and the C-terminus of the light chain portion of each of the two Fab domains;
the immunoglobulin Fc domains have reduced binding to Fcγ receptors relative to a wild-type Fc domain of the same isotype; and/or
the immunoglobulin Fc domains are human immunoglobulin Fc domains of isotype IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4; or
the bispecific antigen-binding molecule comprises two scFv domains, and the two scFv domains are covalently attached to two immunoglobulin Fc domains, optionally wherein:
the immunoglobulin Fc domains have reduced binding to Fcγ receptors relative to a wild-type Fc domain of the same isotype; and/or
the immunoglobulin Fc domains are human immunoglobulin Fc domains of isotype IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4.
6. The antigen-binding molecule of claim 5 , wherein the second antigen-binding domain specifically binds a T cell antigen, optionally wherein the T cell antigen is selected from CD3, CD27, CD28, 4-1BB, OX40, and CD2.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antigen-binding molecule of claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
8. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising:
a polynucleotide sequence that encodes a HCVR of an antigen-binding molecule according to claim 1 ; and/or
a polynucleotide sequence that encodes a LCVR of an antigen-binding molecule according to claim 1 ,
optionally wherein the polynucleotide molecule is comprised within an expression vector.
9. A host cell comprising the polynucleotide molecule or the expression vector of claim 8 .
10. A host cell comprising:
a first polynucleotide encoding a HCVR of an antigen-binding molecule according to claim 1 ; and
a second polynucleotide encoding an LCVR of an antigen-binding molecule according to claim 1 ,
optionally wherein the first polynucleotide and the second polynucleotide are comprised within separate expression vectors.
11. A method of producing an antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds human mesothelin (MSLN), the method comprising culturing the host cell of claim 9 under suitable conditions so that the polynucleotide is expressed, and the antigen-binding molecule is produced.
12. A method of producing an antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds human mesothelin (MSLN), the method comprising culturing the host cell of claim 10 under suitable conditions so that the first polynucleotide and the second polynucleotide are expressed, and the antigen-binding molecule is produced.