Polygon prism torsion bar
View Patent ↗A torsion bar is provided that is easy, quick, and cost effective to manufacture. The torsion bar may extend along an axis and have a first end and a second end that is spaced from the first end. The torsion bar may have an active section positioned between the first and second ends. The active section may also have a length defined along the axis. A cross-section transverse to the axis may define a contour of the torsion bar where the contour may be uniform along the length of the active section. The contour may define at least one of a polygon and a polygon-like shape.
1. A torsion bar extending along an axis, the torsion bar comprising:
a first end;
a second end spaced from the first end;
an active section positioned between the first and second ends, the active section having a length defined along the axis;
a chamfer extending immediately and radially inwardly from the active section to one of the first end and the second end;
a cross-section transverse to the axis, the cross-section defining a contour of the torsion bar where the contour is uniform along the entire length of the active section; and
wherein the contour is defined as of at least one of a polygon and a polygon-like shape,
wherein the torsion bar is a single, integrally formed component.
2. The torsion bar of claim 1 , wherein the contour has one of three, four, five, six, seven, and eight edges.
3. The torsion bar of claim 1 , wherein the torsion bar has a first end portion spaced adjacent each of, and between, the first end and the active section, and the first end portion defines a first taper from the active section to the first end.
4. The torsion bar of claim 3 , wherein the torsion bar has a second end portion spaced adjacent each of, and between, the second end and the active section, and the second end portion defines a second taper from the active section to the second end.
5. The torsion bar of claim 1 , wherein the polygon-like shape comprises rounded interfaces between adjacent contour edges.
6. A vehicle steering column assembly comprising:
a first steering column component;
a second steering column component; and
a torsion bar disposed between the first steering column component and the second steering column component, the torsion bar being a single, integrally formed component comprising:
a first end operatively coupled to the first steering column component;
a second end spaced from the first end and operatively coupled to the second steering column component;
an active section positioned between and integral with the first and second ends, the active section having a length defined along the axis which the torsion bar extends along;
a chamfer extending immediately and radially inwardly from the active section to one of the first end and the second end;
a cross-section transverse to the axis, the cross-section defining a contour of the torsion bar where the contour is uniform along the entire length of the active section; and
wherein the contour is defined as of at least one of a polygon and a polygon-like shape.
7. The vehicle steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the contour has one of three, four, five, six, seven, and eight edges.
8. The vehicle steering column assembly of claim 7 , wherein the torsion bar has a first end portion spaced adjacent each of, and between, the first end and the active section, and the first end portion defines a first taper from the active section to the first end.
9. The vehicle steering column assembly of claim 7 , wherein the torsion bar has a second end portion spaced adjacent each of, and between, the second end and the active section, and the second end portion defines a second taper from the active section to the second end.
10. The vehicle steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the polygon-like shape comprises rounded interfaces between adjacent contour edges.
11. A method of forming a torsion bar, the method comprising:
providing a stock material;
forming a stock torsion bar with the stock material where the stock torsion bar has a first length and a uniform contour along the entire first length of the stock torsion bar;
cutting the stock torsion bar to form a torsion bar with the uniform contour and having a first end and a second end; and
forming chamfers adjacent at least one of the first end and the second end, wherein the chamfers extend immediately radially inwardly from an end of the first length to the first end and/or the second end;
wherein the torsion bar is a single, integrally formed component.
12. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , wherein forming the stock torsion bar is further defined as forming through a drawing process.
13. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , wherein forming the stock torsion bar is further defined as forming through an extrusion process.
14. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , wherein forming the stock torsion bar is further defined as forming through a cold forming process.
15. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , further comprising one of washing and heat-treating the torsion bar.
16. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , wherein the contour is defined as at least one of a polygon and a polygon-like shape.
17. The method of forming the torsion bar of claim 11 , wherein the contour is defined as a polygon having six edges.