High molecular weight poly(methacrylic acid)
The invention is generally related to a process for producing a relatively high molecular weight poly(methacrylic acid) (“PMAA”) in a water-based system. The process of the invention comprises polymerization of from about 1% to about 20% by weight of methacrylic acid in water or a water-based system in the presence of thiol compound and an azo radical initiator under controlled reaction and process conditions. A process of the invention can be easily scaled up into the pilot scale for producing large quantities of high molecular weight PMAAs. The invention is also related to high molecular weight poly(methacrylic acid)s obtained according to a process of the invention.
1. A poly(methacrylic acid), having: a weight average molecular weight of at least 400,000 Daltons, a polydispersity index (PDI) of from about 2.0 to about 3.0, and a substituted-alkylthio group of —S—R at an end terminal, wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups selected from the group consisting of —OH, —COOH, —NH 2 , —NHCH 3 , —NHC 2 H 5 , and combinations thereof.
2. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 600,000 Daltons.
3. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 2 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.8.
4. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 2 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.6.
5. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 800,000 Daltons.
6. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 5 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.8.
7. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 5 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.6.
8. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 1,000,000 Daltons.
9. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 8 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.8.
10. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 8 , wherein the pol(methacrylic acid) has a polydispersity of from about 2.0 to about 2.6.
11. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups which are —OH.
12. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups which are —COOH.
13. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups which are —NH 2 .
14. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups which are —NHCH 3 .
15. The poly(methacrylic acid) of claim 1 , wherein R is a linear or branched C 2 -C 10 -alkyl group including one or two functional groups which are —NHC 2 H 5 .