Interconnect networks using microLED-based optical links

1. Optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips, comprising:

a plurality of substrates;

a plurality of integrated circuit chips mounted to the plurality of substrates;

a plurality of optoelectronic devices mounted to the plurality of integrated circuit chips, the plurality of optoelectronic devices being in holes of the plurality of substrates;

a plurality of vertically launched parallel optical links (VLPOLs) including flexible multicore fibers traversing into the holes of the plurality of substrates and optically interconnecting at least some of the plurality of optoelectronic devices; and

a plurality of planar launched parallel optical links (PLPOLs) optically interconnecting at least some of the plurality of optoelectronic devices;

wherein the plurality of optoelectronic devices includes a plurality of microLEDs and a plurality of photodetectors; and

wherein each core of the flexible multicore fibers couples one of the plurality of microLEDs to one of the plurality of photodetectors.

2. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the substrates define a plane, at least some of the substrates defining different planes.

3. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 2 , wherein the different planes are parallel to one another.

4. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 3 , wherein at least some of the substrates define a same plane.

5. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 4 , wherein PLPOLs interconnect optoelectronic devices on substrates defining the same plane and VLPOLs interconnect optoelectronic devices on substrates defining the different planes.

6. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 2 , wherein the different planes are not parallel to one another.

7. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 6 , wherein the substrates are on surfaces of a bulk optical medium.

8. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 7 , wherein the bulk optical medium includes optical components.

9. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 1 , wherein the substrates define a same plane.

10. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 9 , wherein the PLPOLs and VLPOLs have a partial irregular hypercube interconnect topology.

11. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of microLEDs each have an emitting region of less than or equal to 20 pm×20 pm.

12. The optical interconnections for integrated circuit chips of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of microLEDs each have an end with a lens formed on said end.