Friction stir welding tool member, and friction stir welding method using the same
A friction stir welding tool member according to the present embodiment has a shoulder portion and a probe portion concentrically projecting from an upper surface of the shoulder portion. The shoulder portion includes a curved surface processed portion that is curved to have a curved shape on an outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion. A space occupancy occupied by the two-dimensional space in which neither the shoulder portion nor the probe portion exists is in a range of 30% to 70%, the space occupancy being determined based on a projection drawing of a side surface region surrounded from a tip of the probe portion to the curved surface processed portion of the shoulder portion.
1. A friction stir welding tool member having a shoulder portion and a probe portion concentrically projecting from an upper surface of the shoulder portion, wherein
the shoulder portion includes a curved surface processed portion that is curved to have a curved shape on an outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion,
the probe portion and the shoulder portion are made of a silicon nitride sintered body: having a crystallization ratio of a grain boundary phase of 50% or more; and having an average coefficient of linear expansion from room temperature to 800 degrees Celsius of 2 to 4×10 −6 /K,
a space occupancy occupied by a two-dimensional space in which neither the shoulder portion nor the probe portion exists is in a range of 30% to 70%, the space occupancy being determined based on a projection drawing of a rectangular side surface region having a tip of the probe portion and an outermost point P of the curved surface processed portion as diagonal points, the tip being on a central axis, and
a shoulder angle is in a range of −15° or more and +15° or less, the shoulder angle being formed by an inclined surface from a root of the probe portion to the curved surface processed portion and an orthogonal surface orthogonal to a central axis of the probe portion, a positive of the shoulder angle showing the inclined surface rising toward an outside.
2. The friction stir welding tool member according to claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter D of the shoulder portion is 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
3. The friction stir welding tool member according to claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter W of the probe portion is 2 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
4. The friction stir welding tool member according to claim 1 , wherein an average coefficient of linear expansion of the silicon nitride sintered body from room temperature to 200 degrees Celsius is in a range of 1 to 3×10 −6 /K.
5. A friction stir welding method, comprising
pressing the friction stir welding tool member according to claim 1 against a welded material, and integrally welding the welded material by using a frictional heat generated in a pressing portion.
6. The friction stir welding method according to claim 5 , wherein an advance angle of the friction stir welding tool member is within a range of 0.5° or more and 20° or less, or −20° or more and −0.5° or less.
7. The friction stir welding method according to claim 5 , wherein a thickness of the welded material is set to 0.1 to 20 mm.
8. The friction stir welding method according to claim 5 , wherein a total of a shoulder angle and an advance angle is within a range of −10° or more and 25° or less, the shoulder angle being formed by an inclined surface from a root of the probe portion to the curved surface processed portion and an orthogonal surface orthogonal to a central axis of the probe portion.
9. The friction stir welding method according to claim 6 , wherein when a shoulder angle is minus, the shoulder angle being formed by an inclined surface from a root of the probe portion to the curved surface processed portion and an orthogonal surface orthogonal to a central axis of the probe portion, −3≤|α|−|θ|≤3 is satisfied, where α is the shoulder angle and θ is an advance angle.