Modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
A modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric and a preparation method of the modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric are provided. The modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric contains a modified nanocomposite material including an organic compound, the organic compound including one of tea polyphenol, naringin, and emodin. The organic compound is in a weight percentage range of approximately 0.1%-5% based on a total weight of the modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric.
1. A preparation method of a modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric, comprising:
modifying an organic compound to provide a modified nanocomposite material, the organic compound comprising tea polyphenol, naringin, and emodin, wherein the organic compound is in a weight percentage range of approximately 0.1%-5% based on a total weight of the modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric,
wherein modifying the organic compound includes:
adding the organic compound into water to form a solution where the organic compound is fully dissolved; and adding a porous nanomaterial into the solution to form a mixture and stirring the mixture to form the modified nanocomposite material,
wherein the porous nanomaterial includes one or more of montmorillonite, zeolite powder, porous nano-TiO 2 microspheres, and porous nano-SiO 2 microspheres;
preparing a composite modifier, by performing: adding a fat-soluble solvent into the modified nanocomposite material, and grinding the modified nanocomposite material to provide the composite modifier; and
preparing the polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric, by performing:
melt-mixing polypropylene chips in a twin-screw extruder,
after a melt of the polypropylene chips is formed in the twin-screw extruder, adding the composite modifier into the twin-screw extruder, and mixing the composite modifier with the melt of the polypropylene chips to form a mixed melt,
spinning and pulling the mixed melt to form a fiber net, and
hot-rolling the fiber net into a fabric by a hot-rolling machine to provide the modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the fat-soluble solvent includes one or more of wax, high-grade fatty acid glyceride, and stearic acid.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
grinding the modified nanocomposite material includes a grinding particle size in a range of approximately 8000 mesh-10000 mesh.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a mass ratio of the organic compound over the water is in a range of approximately 1:(5-10).
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the naringin is dissolved at a heated temperature in a range of approximately 50° C.-80° C.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the emodin is dissolved by further adding sodium carbonate.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a mass ratio of the organic compound over the porous nanomaterial is in a range of approximately 1:(5-10).
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a stirring speed for the mixture containing the porous nanomaterial is in a range of approximately 30 r/min-60 r/min, and a stirring duration is in a range of approximately 30 minutes-120 minutes.
9. A modified polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric, prepared by the method according to claim 1 .
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein adding the fat-soluble solvent into the modified nanocomposite material includes absorbing the fat-soluble solvent into the modified nanocomposite material.