Piezoelectric transformer
In an embodiment a method includes applying an AC voltage to an input region, converting, by the input region, the AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation, converting, by an output region, the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage and igniting a plasma at an output-side end side of an piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer includes the input region and the output region, wherein the piezoelectric transformer includes a longest edge and a shortest edge, and wherein the longest edge has a length that is twenty times a length of the shortest edge or less.
1. A method for generating a plasma using a piezoelectric transformer, the method comprising:
applying an AC voltage to an input region;
converting, by the input region, the AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation;
converting, by an output region, the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage; and
igniting the plasma at an output-side end side of the piezoelectric transformer,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises the input region and the output region,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a longest edge and a shortest edge, and
wherein the longest edge comprises a length that is twenty times a length of the shortest edge or less.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the longest edge comprises the length of less than 45 mm.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the longest edge comprises the length of less than 35 mm.
4. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a first external electrode is arranged on a first side surface of the input region,
wherein a second external electrode is arranged on a second side surface of the input region, the second side surface arranged opposite the first side surface,
wherein the input region comprises piezoelectric layers and electrodes stacked one above another in a stacking direction,
wherein the electrodes are contacted either with the first external electrode or with the second external electrode alternately in the stacking direction, and
wherein the output region comprises a monolithic piezoelectric layer.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the longest edge extends from the input region to the output region.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shortest edge is perpendicular to the longest edge.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric transformer has a resonant frequency of more than 100 kHz.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the longest edge comprises the length that is fifteen times the length of the shortest edge of the piezoelectric transformer or less.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shortest edge comprises a length of between 10 mm and 1 mm.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
avoiding plasma ignitions along the longest edge in the output region based on a ratio of the length of the longest edge to the length of the shortest edge.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
reducing mechanical loadings of a piezoelectric material in the output region by a ratio of the length of the longest edge to the length of the shortest edge.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
generating a high potential difference between the output-side end side of the piezoelectric transformer and an environment of the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the potential difference is sufficient to generate a strong electric field that ionizes a process gas.
13. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising using the piezoelectric transformer for a medical application.
14. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising using the piezoelectric transformer for cutting tissue by plasma cutting.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the edges of the piezoelectric transformer are rounded with a radius of ≤0.5 mm.
16. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising matching an impedance of the piezoelectric transformer to an impedance generated by the plasma.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum of an output potential generated by the piezoelectric transformer lies on an end side of the output region.
18. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising generating, by the piezoelectric transformer, ozone when air is a process gas.
19. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising generating, by the piezoelectric transformer, 30-35 mg/h ozone for 1 Wcm 3 , or 50-55 mg/h ozone for 2 Wcm 3 , or 70-75 mg/h ozone for 3 Wcm 3 .
20. A medical device comprising:
a plasma generator comprising a piezoelectric transformer configured to generate a plasma,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises an input region and an output region,
wherein the input region is configured to convert an AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation,
wherein the output region is configured to convert the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a longest edge and a shortest edge, and
wherein the longest edge comprises a length that is twenty times the length of the shortest edge or less.
21. The medical device to claim 20 , wherein the medical device is configured to cut tissue by plasma cutting.
22. A method for generating a plasma using a piezoelectric transformer, the method comprising:
applying an AC voltage to an input region;
converting, by the input region, the AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation;
converting, by an output region, the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage; and
igniting the plasma at an output-side end side of the piezoelectric transformer,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises the input region and the output region,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a longest edge and a shortest edge,
wherein the longest edge comprises a length that is twenty times a length of the shortest edge or less,
wherein a location, at which a maximum of an electrical potential generated by the piezoelectric transformer is attained, shifts depending on a capacitance of the output region, and
wherein the capacitance of the output region increases as a ratio of the length of the longest edge to the length of the shortest edge decreases.
23. A medical device comprising:
a plasma generator comprising a piezoelectric transformer configured to generate a plasma,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises an input region and an output region,
wherein the input region is configured to convert an AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation,
wherein the output region is configured to convert the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a longest edge and a shortest edge,
wherein the longest edge comprises a length that is twenty times the length of the shortest edge or less,
wherein the piezoelectric transformer is configured such that a location, at which a maximum of an electrical potential, shifts depending on a capacitance of the output region, and
wherein the piezoelectric transformer is further configured that the capacitance of the output region increases as a ratio of the length of the longest edge to the length of the shortest edge decreases.