IP Library Granted Patent US 9,788,404
Granted Patent B2
US 9,788,404 · App. 14/806,241 · Granted Oct 10, 2017

Apparatus for producing a plasma and hand-held device having the apparatus

Inventors: Stefan Nettesheim (Berlin, DE); Dariusz Korzec (Wenzenbach, DE); Dominik Burger (Alteglofsheim, DE); Georg Kuegerl (Eibiswald, AT); Markus Puff (Graz, AT); Florian Hoppenthaler (Regensburg, DE)
Assignees: EPCOS AG; reylon plasma GmbH
H05H1/24H01L41/053H01L41/107H05H2001/2481H05H2240/10H05H2245/123
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,788,404
App. No.
14/806,241
Granted
Oct 10, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus for producing a plasma including a control circuit which is electrically connected to a piezoelectric transformer in order to excite the piezoelectric transformer. A hand-held device that uses the apparatus. The piezoelectric transformer is constructed of several layers. The control circuit is implemented on a circuit board, and the piezoelectric transformer is held over the circuit board by means of a region of a first end. A high voltage is applied to a second free end of the piezoelectric transformer. The plasma is produced at atmospheric pressure.

Claims (25)

1. An apparatus for producing a plasma which can be ignited at atmospheric pressure, comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a control circuit embodied within said printed circuit board, which circuit is electrically connected to a piezoelectric transformer, to excite said piezoelectric transformer, wherein said piezo electric transformer comprises a fixed first end mounted to said printed circuit board; and a free second end, said control circuit operatively arranged to impress a high voltage on said second free end of the piezoelectric transformer and to control a fan to create a current of a working gas for forming the plasma and for cooling the piezoelectric transformer, wherein;

the piezoelectric transformer is constructed from a plurality of layers of dielectric material, wherein the layers are connected to each other, each layer is provided at least partially with a conductor layer and the piezoelectric transformer is freely spaced apart from the printed circuit board by a gap in the region of the first end; and

an electrical connector is guided from the printed circuit board to each lateral face of the piezoelectric transformer and is connected to each terminal pad, which is provided at a vibrational nodal point on each lateral face of the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the vibrational nodal point is closer to the first end than to the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric transformer is parallel pipe-shaped, and a length and a width of the piezoelectric transformer are greater than one thickness of the piezoelectric transformer.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein an electrical terminal pad for an excitation voltage at a vibration nodal point of the piezoelectric transformer is mounted on opposite lateral faces of the piezoelectric transformer, said lateral faces being defined by a length and a thickness of the piezoelectric transformer.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 , wherein a holder bears the piezoelectric transformer above the printed circuit board at the vibration nodal point and the holder is made of an elastic material.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the current of the working gas is formed in such a way that it is directed at least from the first end of the piezoelectric transformer, mounted on the printed circuit board, towards the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 5 , wherein a fan is provided that supports the current of the working gas by way of the piezoelectric transformer towards the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least two vibration nodal points, both of which are spaced apart from the first end or from the second free end, can be formed in the piezoelectric transformer, which is excited at a resonant frequency.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 7 , wherein a temperature sensor is assigned to at least one vibration nodal point of the piezoelectric transformer.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 7 , wherein the electrical connector, the holder for the piezoelectric transformer and the holder are made of a material that is elastic and electrically conductive.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the printed circuit board and the piezoelectric transformer form a structural unit.

11. A hand-held device for plasma treatment of surfaces, said hand-held device comprising:

a housing;

a voltage source;

a printed circuit board, which is provided in the housing and which has a control circuit in order to excite a piezoelectric transformer wherein the piezoelectric transformer is guided with a first end with a holder above the printed circuit board and, thus, forms a structural unit, and wherein a second free end of the piezoelectric transformer is directed towards an opening in the housing, wherein a high voltage can be impressed on the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer, and the plasma can be ignited at atmospheric pressure;

a working gas for forming the plasma and for cooling the piezoelectric transformer;

wherein the piezoelectric transformer is constructed from a plurality of layers of dielectric material, wherein the layers are connected to each other; and

wherein each layer is provided at least partially with a conductor layer and the piezoelectric transformer is freely spaced apart from the printed circuit board by a gap in a region of the first end; and,

an electrical connector is guided from the printed circuit board to each lateral face of the piezoelectric transformer and is connected to each terminal pad, which is provided at a vibrational nodal point on each lateral face of the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the vibrational nodal point is closer to the first end than to the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer.

12. The hand-held device as recited in claim 11 , wherein a battery and/or a connector for a standard power supply is provided, so that a power supply of the hand-held device can be carried out.

13. The hand-held device as recited in claim 11 , wherein the housing bears a fan, with which an air current can be produced towards the opening in the housing by way of the piezoelectric transformer.

14. The hand-held device as recited in claim 11 , wherein an additional gas port is provided, by means of which a working gas other than air can be fed to the second free end of the piezoelectric transformer.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 22, 2016
From: HOPPENTHALER, FLORIAN; KUEGERL, GEORG; PUFF, MARKUS
To: EPCOS AG
Reel/Frame 040405/0075 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2015
From: NETTESHEIM, STEFAN; KORZEC, DARIUSZ; BURGER, DOMINIK
To: RELYON PLASMA GMBH
Reel/Frame 036156/0283 →
Priority Claims (1)
DE 10 2013 100 617 · Jan 22, 2013 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation PCTIB2014058115 · Jan 8, 2014
Related Publication 20150373824A1 · Dec 24, 2015