Dipole-coupled defects as entangled photon pair sources
Devices comprising dipole-coupled defects for use as entangled photon pair sources are provided.
1. A device, comprising:
a substrate comprising at least a first and a second quantum emitters, said first and second quantum emitters forming a quantum system, the at least first and second quantum emitters being dipole-dipole coupled; and
a coherent light source optically coupled to the substrate, wherein:
each of the first and second quantum emitters has a ground state and at least a first and a second excited states, wherein the at least first and second excited states have transition dipole moments with respect to the ground state, said dipole moments being orthogonal, and
the coherent light source is configured to prepare the quantum system in a state of symmetric superposition of two quantum states of the system: (i) a state in which the first quantum emitter is in the first excited state and the second quantum emitter is in the second excited state, and (ii) a state in which the first quantum emitter is in the second excited state and the second quantum emitter is in the first excited state.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least first and second quantum emitters each comprise a defect in the substrate.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein each defect comprises an atomic substitution.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein substrate is an electrical insulator or a semiconductor having a bandgap.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein, for each defect, the ground state and the at least two excited states are within the bandgap.
6. The device of claim 2 , wherein the defects are disposed with a separation of 2 nm to 200 nm.
7. The device of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises hexagonal boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, diamond, silicon carbide, or aluminum oxide.
8. A method of producing entangled photon pairs, the method comprising:
configuring a coherent light source to prepare a quantum system in a target quantum state,
wherein the quantum system comprises a first and a second quantum emitters, each of the first and second quantum emitters having a ground state and at least a first and a second excited states having transition dipole moments with respect to the ground state, said dipole moments being orthogonal,
wherein the target quantum state is a state of symmetric superposition of two quantum states of the system: (i) a state in which the first quantum emitter is in a first excited state and the second quantum emitter is in a second excited state, and (ii) a state in which the first quantum emitter is in a second excited state and the second quantum emitter is in a first excited state; and
illuminating by the coherent light a substrate comprising the at least first and second quantum emitters, the at least first and second quantum emitters being dipole-dipole coupled.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least first and second quantum emitters each comprise a defect in the substrate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each defect comprises an atomic substitution.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein substrate is an electrical insulator or a semiconductor having a bandgap.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein, for each defect, the ground state and the at least two excited states are within the bandgap.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the defects are disposed with a separation of 2 nm to 200 nm.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the substrate comprises hexagonal boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, diamond, silicon carbide, or aluminum oxide.