Antenna device
View Patent ↗Provided is an antenna device including a feeding antenna conductor, a non-feeding antenna conductor, a ground conductor, and an artificial magnetic conductor disposed between the feeding antenna conductor and the non-feeding antenna conductor, and the ground conductor. The antenna device further includes a conductor that electrically connects the artificial magnetic conductor to the ground conductor. The conductor is disposed at a position opposite to the feeding antenna conductor with respect to the non-feeding antenna conductor, and is separated from the non-feeding antenna conductor.
1. An antenna device comprising:
a feeding antenna conductor;
a non-feeding antenna conductor;
a ground conductor;
an artificial magnetic conductor disposed between (i) the feeding antenna conductor and the non-feeding antenna conductor, and (ii) the ground conductor; and
a conductor that electrically connects the artificial magnetic conductor to the ground conductor, the conductor being disposed at a position opposite to the feeding antenna conductor with respect to the non-feeding antenna conductor, and being separated from the non-feeding antenna conductor.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is one via conductor that is electrically connected to the artificial magnetic conductor and the ground conductor.
3. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the non-feeding antenna conductor is formed in a substantially rectangular shape,
the artificial magnetic conductor has one side in a longitudinal direction, and
the position of the conductor is separated from a feeding-side end of the non-feeding antenna conductor by about half of a length of the one side of the artificial magnetic conductor.
4. The antenna device according to claim 3 , wherein the position of the conductor is within a predetermined length shorter than the length of the one side from a leading-side end of the non-feeding antenna conductor.
5. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the conductor includes:
a first via conductor that is electrically connected to the artificial magnetic conductor and is electrically insulated from the ground conductor, and
a second via conductor that is electrically connected to the ground conductor and is electrically insulated from the artificial magnetic conductor.
6. The antenna device according to claim 5 , wherein
the conductor includes a plurality of pairs each having the first via conductor and the second via conductor, and
the plurality of pairs is disposed at a position opposite to the feeding antenna conductor with respect to the non-feeding antenna conductor, and is separated from the non-feeding antenna.
7. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the artificial magnetic conductor includes a slit formed at a position substantially facing a position between the feeding antenna conductor and the non-feeding antenna conductor.
8. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a board on which the feeding antenna conductor and the non-feeding antenna conductor are disposed; and
a parasitic conductor provided on the board.
9. The antenna device according to claim 8 , wherein
the conductor includes:
a first via conductor that is electrically connected to the artificial magnetic conductor and is electrically insulated from the ground conductor, and
a second via conductor that is electrically connected to the ground conductor and is electrically insulated from the artificial magnetic conductor,
the feeding antenna conductor, the non-feeding antenna conductor, and the second via conductor are disposed along a first virtual line, and
the parasitic conductor and the first via conductor are disposed along a second virtual line parallel to the first virtual line.
10. The antenna device according to claim 9 , wherein
the conductor further includes:
a third via conductor that is electrically connected to the artificial magnetic conductor and is electrically insulated from the ground conductor, and
a fourth via conductor that is electrically connected to the ground conductor and is electrically insulated from the artificial magnetic conductor,
the fourth via conductor is disposed on the first virtual line, and
the third via conductor is disposed on the second virtual line.
11. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising a via conductor that is electrically connected to the feeding antenna conductor, the via conductor being electrically insulated from the ground conductor and the artificial magnetic conductor.
12. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising a via conductor that is electrically connected to the non-feeding antenna conductor, the via conductor being electrically connected to the ground conductor and the artificial magnetic conductor.
13. The antenna device according to claim 12 , wherein
the non-feeding antenna includes:
a feeding-side end facing the feeding antenna, and
a leading-side end that is opposite to the feeding-side end, and
the via conductor is electrically connected to the non-feeding antenna conductor at a position closer to the feeding-side end than to the leading-side end.
14. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the artificial magnetic conductor includes:
a first artificial magnetic conductor disposed between the feeding antenna conductor and the ground conductor,
a second artificial magnetic conductor disposed between the non-feeding antenna conductor and the ground conductor, and
a slit located between the first artificial magnetic conductor and the second artificial magnetic conductor.