Interactively presenting a visible portion of a rendering surface on a user device

1. A method comprising:

accessing, by a user device from a server, content of an electronic document and a shared layout for the electronic document, wherein the shared layout provides a layout for a plurality of user devices having different dimensions of display areas;

rendering the content of the electronic document onto a primary virtual rendering surface and a secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface is associated with a native platform of the user device and the secondary virtual rendering surface is associated with the shared layout of the server;

applying, by the user device, a plurality of operation commands to modify the primary virtual rendering surface, the plurality of operation commands resulting from a user interaction with the electronic document;

merging, by the user device, the plurality of operation commands into a merged operation call, wherein the plurality of operation commands comprise relative coordinates that are specified relative to one or more parent nodes in a layout tree, and wherein merging the plurality of operation commands further comprise merging the relative coordinates into one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call, the one or more absolute coordinates corresponding to a position of at least a portion of the content of the electronic document relative to an entirety of the primary virtual rendering surface; and

invoking, by the user device, the merged operation call to modify the secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the merged operation call reduces a number of operation calls that modify the secondary virtual rendering surface and is shared with the server to modify the shared layout.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the content of the electronic document comprises one or more of a word, a figure, a table, or an image that are represented by the one or more parent nodes of the layout tree for the electronic document.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary virtual rendering surface comprises a plurality of tiles and wherein applying the plurality of operation commands comprises determining rendering parameters of a subset of the plurality of tiles that are active in view of the user interaction, determining which active tiles in the subset are visible, caching non-visible tiles from the subset, and rendering visible tiles from the subset based on the rendering parameters.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call are not specified relative to a parent node.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the secondary virtual rendering surface has a secondary stack of states for rendering the content of the electronic document, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface has a primary stack of states, and wherein the method further comprises:

maintaining one or more links between the primary stack of states and the secondary stack of states; and

determining, in view of the one or more links, that the plurality of operation commands have been applied to the primary virtual rendering surface and not to the secondary virtual rendering surface since a save command was applied to the second virtual rendering surface.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

obtaining an operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document; and

in response to determining that a command type of the operation command is a save command type or a transformation command type, applying the operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to save a current state of the primary virtual rendering surface to the primary stack of states without applying the operation command to the secondary virtual rendering surface.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

obtaining a second and third operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document; and

in response to determining that a command type of one of the second or third operation command is a restore command type:

applying the respective operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to restore a state from the primary stack of states to the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface; and

in response to determining that the links between the primary stack and the secondary stack comprise a link to the state of the primary stack that was restored to be the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface, applying the respective operation command to the secondary virtual rendering surface to restore a state from the secondary stack of states to a current state of the secondary virtual rendering surface and removing a state from the secondary stack of states that is linked to the state from the primary stack of states by the link.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

obtaining a fourth operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document;

determining that a command type of the fourth operation command is a draw command type; and

applying the fourth operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to draw an object on the primary virtual rendering surface in view of the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the native platform comprises any of a mobile operating system or a browser application of a computer.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the merging is performed by a layout component that is sharable to a second user device, wherein the second user device comprises a native platform that is different from the native platform of the user device.

11. A system comprising:

a memory that stores instructions; and

a processor configured to execute the instructions to:

access, at a user device from a server, content of an electronic document and a shared layout for the electronic document, wherein the shared layout provides a layout for a plurality of user devices having different dimensions of display areas;

render the content of the electronic document onto a primary virtual rendering surface and a secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface is associated with a native platform of the user device and the secondary virtual rendering surface is associate with the shared layout of the server;

applying a plurality of operation commands to modify the primary virtual rendering surface, the plurality of operation commands resulting from a user interaction with the electronic document;

merge the plurality of operation commands into a merged operation call, wherein the plurality of operation commands comprise relative coordinates that are specified relative to one or more parent nodes in a layout tree, and to merge the plurality of operation commands comprises merging the relative coordinates into one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call, the one or more absolute coordinates corresponding to a position of at least a portion of the content of the electronic document relative to an entirety of the primary virtual rendering surface; and

invoke, by the user device, the merged operation call to modify the secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the merged operation call reduces a number of operation calls that modify the secondary virtual rendering surface and is shared with the server to modify the shared layout.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call are not specified relative to a parent node of the one or more parent nodes.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the secondary virtual rendering surface has a secondary stack of states for rendering the content of the electronic document, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface has a primary stack of states, and wherein the processor is further to:

maintain one or more links between the primary stack of states and the secondary stack of states; and

determine, in view of the one or more links, that the plurality of operation commands have been applied to the primary virtual rendering surface and not to the secondary virtual rendering surface since a save command was applied to the second virtual rendering surface.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further to:

obtain a first operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document;

in response to a determination that a command type of the first operation command is a save command type or a transformation command type, apply the first operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to save a current state of the primary virtual rendering surface to the primary stack without application of the first operation to the secondary virtual rendering surface;

obtain a second operation command relating to the electronic document; and

in response to a determination that a command type of the second operation command is a restore command type:

apply the second operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to restore a state from the primary stack to be the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface; and

in response to a determination that the links between the primary stack of states and the secondary stack of states comprise a link to the state that was restored to the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface, apply the second operation command to the secondary virtual rendering surface to restore a state from the secondary stack of states to a current state of the secondary virtual rendering surface and remove a state from the secondary stack of states that is linked to the state from the primary stack of states by the link.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further to:

obtain a fourth operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the one or more parent nodes;

determine that a command type of the fourth operation command is a draw command type;

apply the fourth operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to draw an object on the primary virtual rendering surface in view of the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface;

determine that at least one fifth operation command having the transformation command type other than a translation command type has occurred since a last one of the save command type was applied to the secondary virtual rendering surface;

determine that the links between the primary stack of states and the secondary stack of states do not comprise a link from the secondary stack of states to the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface in the primary stack of states;

apply the save command type to the secondary virtual rendering surface to save the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface to the secondary stack of states;

add the link from the secondary stack of states to the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface in the primary stack of states; and

apply the fifth operation command and then the fourth operation command to the secondary virtual rendering surface.

16. A non-transitory processor-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

access, by a user device from a server, content of an electronic document and a shared layout for the electronic document, wherein the shared layout provides a layout for a plurality of user devices having different dimensions of display areas;

render the content of the electronic document onto a primary virtual rendering surface and a secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface is associated with a native platform of the user device and the secondary virtual rendering surface is associated with the shared layout of the server;

applying, by the user device, a plurality of operation commands to modify the primary virtual rendering surface, the plurality of operation commands resulting from a user interaction with the electronic document;

merge, by the user device, the plurality of operation commands into a merged operation call, wherein the plurality of operation commands comprise relative coordinates that are specified relative to one or more parent nodes in a layout tree, and wherein merging the plurality of operation commands further comprise merging the relative coordinates into one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call, the one or more absolute coordinates corresponding to a position of at least a portion of the content of the electronic document relative to an entirety of the primary virtual rendering surface; and

invoke, by the user device, the merged operation call to modify the secondary virtual rendering surface, wherein the merged operation call reduces a number of operation calls that modify the secondary virtual rendering surface and is shared with the server to modify the shared layout.

17. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the one or more absolute coordinates for the merged operation call that are not specified relative to a parent node.

18. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the secondary virtual rendering surface has a secondary stack of states for rendering the content of the electronic document, wherein the primary virtual rendering surface has a primary stack of states, and wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to:

maintain one or more links between the primary stack of states and the secondary stack of states; and

determine that the plurality of operation commands have been applied to the primary virtual rendering surface and not to the secondary virtual rendering surface since a save command was applied to the secondary virtual rendering surface.

19. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to:

obtain an operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document; and

in response to a determination that a command type of the operation command is a save command type or a transformation command type, apply the operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to save a current state of the primary virtual rendering surface to the primary stack of states without application of the operation command to the secondary virtual rendering surface.

20. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 19 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to:

obtain a third operation command of the plurality of operation commands relating to the electronic document;

determine that a command type of the third operation command is a draw command type; and

apply the third operation command to the primary virtual rendering surface to draw an object on the primary virtual rendering surface in view of the current state of the primary virtual rendering surface.