Passive entry/passive start systems and methods for vehicles
A portable device is configured to establish a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication connection with a vehicle and to communicate with at least one sensor in the vehicle using impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide band (UWB) communication after establishment of the BLE communication connection with the vehicle is completed. A location of the portable device is determined by the vehicle based on ranging using IR UWB communication performed by the at least one sensor.
1. A method comprising:
establishing, with a portable device, a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication connection with a vehicle;
communicating, with the portable device, with at least one sensor in the vehicle using impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide band (UWB) communication after establishment of the BLE communication connection with the vehicle is completed; and
determining a location of the portable device based on ranging using IR UWB communication.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising communicating, with the portable device, signal information to the vehicle, the signal information including at least one of a time of arrival and a time difference of arrival.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a first sensor and a second sensor, the method further comprising:
performing IR UWB communication with the first sensor in a first designated time slot and performing IR UWB communication with the second sensor in a second designated time slot after the first designated time slot.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ranging is two-way ranging.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a vehicle function with a passive entry/passive start (PEPS) system of the vehicle, the vehicle function including at least one of unlocking a door of the vehicle, unlocking a trunk of the vehicle, and allowing the vehicle to be started based on the location of the portable device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle includes a communication gateway configured to establish the BLE communication connection with the portable device.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle includes a localization module configured to determine the location of the portable device based on the ranging performed by the at least one sensor.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication relates to at least one of a time of arrival, a time of flight, and/or a time difference of arrival.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors and wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication between the portable device and the plurality of sensors is performed between communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein all of the ranging using IR UWB communication between the portable device and the plurality of sensors is performed between communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ranging using the IR UWB communication is not performed between every consecutive pair of communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a data packet is communicated between the portable device and the vehicle using the BLE communication connection and the data packet includes a trigger to activate the ranging using the IR UWB communication.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication is synchronized to follow after a communication connection event of the BLE communication connection.
14. A portable device configured to:
establish a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication connection with a vehicle; and
communicate with at least one sensor in the vehicle using impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide band (UWB) communication after establishment of the BLE communication connection with the vehicle is completed;
wherein a location of the portable device is determined based on ranging using IR UWB communication.
15. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the portable device is further configured to communicate signal information to the vehicle, the signal information including at least one of a time of arrival and a time difference of arrival.
16. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein:
the at least one sensor includes a first sensor and a second sensor; and
the portable device is configured to perform IR UWB communication with the first sensor in a first designated time slot and to perform IR UWB communication with the second sensor in a second designated time slot after the first designated time slot.
17. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the ranging is two-way ranging.
18. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the vehicle includes a passive entry/passive start (PEPS) system configured to perform a vehicle function including at least one of unlocking a door of the vehicle, unlocking a trunk of the vehicle, and allowing the vehicle to be started based on the location of the portable device.
19. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the vehicle includes a communication gateway configured to establish the BLE communication connection with the portable device.
20. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the vehicle includes a localization module configured to determine the location of the portable device based on the ranging performed by the at least one sensor.
21. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication relates to at least one of a time of arrival, a time of flight, and/or a time difference of arrival.
22. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors and wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication between the portable device and the plurality of sensors is performed between communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
23. The portable device of claim 22 , wherein all of the ranging using IR UWB communication between the portable device and the plurality of sensors is performed between communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
24. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the ranging using the IR UWB communication is not performed between every consecutive pair of communication connection events of the BLE communication connection.
25. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein a data packet is communicated between the portable device and the vehicle using the BLE communication connection and the data packet includes a trigger to activate the ranging using the IR UWB communication.
26. The portable device of claim 14 , wherein the ranging using IR UWB communication is synchronized to follow after a communication connection event of the BLE communication connection.
27. A portable device configured to:
establish a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication connection with a vehicle; and
communicate with at least one sensor in the vehicle using impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide band (UWB) communication after establishment of the BLE communication connection with the vehicle is completed;
wherein the IR UWB communication is performed to determine a location of the portable device.
28. A method comprising:
establishing, with a portable device, a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication connection with a vehicle; and
communicating, with the portable device, with at least one sensor in the vehicle using impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide band (UWB) communication after establishment of the BLE communication connection with the vehicle is completed;
wherein the IR UWB communication is performed to determine a location of the portable device.