Winding device for automatic watch

1. A winding device for an automatic watch with mobile oscillating mass, including comprising:

at least one watch holder arranged to carry at least one automatic watch; and

motorisation means for driving said at least one watch holder, wherein

said device includes a multimeter which is arranged to measure a variation in a resistive torque based on a change of a winding angle which is opposed to said motorisation means by a mobile equipment consisting of,

all said watch holders driven by said motorisation means, and

all the watches that all said watch holders driven by said motorisation means carry, depending on a degree of winding of said watches,

said multimeter includes

speed measuring means to determine a speed and/or a variation in the speed of said motorisation means,

torque measuring means to determine a value of a torque and/or a variation in the torque at least at one said watch holder, and/or

a current meter to determine a value of a current and/or a variation in the current of at least at one electric motor that said motorisation means include.

2. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein

said multimeter includes said speed measuring means which include a fixed optical means arranged to follow a mobile locator that said at least one watch holder includes, or to follow an oscillating mass of a watch including a transparent back allowing observation of said oscillating mass,

the fixed optical means is coupled with a time base, and

the time base is included in the winding device or is interfaced with the winding device.

3. The winding device according to claim 2 , wherein

at least one said watch holder is arranged to make visible the oscillating mass of each watch carrying a transparent back that it carries,

an angular position sensor is arranged to follow and/or determine an angular position of an oscillating mass of a given watch between a dead angle corresponding to an unwound state of said watch and a limit winding angle corresponding to a fully wound state of said watch, and

said multimeter is arranged to send a stop signal to said motorisation means when said limit winding angle is reached.

4. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein said motorisation means include a direct current electric motor which is not speed-controlled.

5. The winding device according to claim 4 , wherein said multimeter includes said speed measuring means which is arranged to send a stop signal to said motorisation means when said speed of said motorisation means is less, by a predetermined value, than the speed of said motorisation means at a start of a cycle when at least one watch carried by at least one said holder watch is in an unwound state.

6. The winding device according to claim 5 , wherein said predetermined value is comprised between 0.2% and 1.4%.

7. The winding device according to claim 6 , wherein said predetermined value is comprised between 0.6% and 1.0%.

8. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein said multimeter includes said torque measuring means, which are arranged to send a stop signal to said motorisation means when the value of the measured torque is stabilised with a variation less than 1.0%.

9. The winding device according to claim 8 , wherein

said multimeter includes said current meter to determine the value of the current and/or the variation in the current at said electric motor.

10. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein

said torque measuring means is arranged to determine an angular position of a centre of mass of said mobile equipment, to compare the angular position with a theoretical angular position corresponding to a fully wound state of each said watch, and

said torque measuring means is arranged to send a stop signal to said motorisation means when said angular and theoretical positions are equal.

11. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein

said multimeter includes said current meter to determine the value of the current and/or the variation in the current at said electric motor, and

said multimeter is arranged to send a stop signal to said motorisation means when Raid a current consumption is, for a duration greater than 80 seconds, more than 4.0% higher than the current consumption at a start of a cycle when at least one watch carried by at least one said watch holder is in an unwound state.

12. The winding device according to claim 11 , wherein said multimeter is arranged to send said stop signal to said motorisation means when the current consumption is, for a duration greater than 40 seconds, more than 2.0% higher than the consumption at the start of the cycle when at least one watch carried by at least one said watch holder is in an unwound state.

13. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein said multimeter is arranged to determine a difference in resistance according to a direction of rotation of said watch holder, and to impose a rotation of said watch holder in the direction wherein it has the greatest resistance.

14. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one said watch holder carries a single watch.

15. The winding device according to claim 14 , wherein each said watch holder carries a single watch.

16. The winding device according to claim 1 , wherein said winding device includes a single said watch holder.

17. A winding device for an automatic watch with a mobile oscillating mass, comprising:

at least one watch holder arranged to carry at least one automatic watch; and

motorisation means for driving said at least one watch holder, wherein

said device is arranged to measure a variation in a resistive torque based on a change of a winding angle which is opposed to said motorisation means by a mobile equipment consisting of,

all said watch holders driven by said motorisation means, and

all the watches that all said watch holders driven by said motorisation means carry, depending on a degree of winding of said watches,

said device includes

speed measuring means to determine a speed and/or a variation in the speed of said motorisation means, and

torque measuring means to determine a value of a torque and/or a variation in the torque at least at one said watch holder.