Beam refinement with simultaneous spatial-division multiplexed beams

1. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

receiving an indication of a resource set comprising:

a first resource associated with a first beam direction and a first subcarrier for a first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in a first symbol;

a second resource associated with a second beam direction and a second subcarrier for a second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol and the second subcarrier is different from the first subcarrier;

receiving a plurality of reference signals in a set of beam directions, wherein the receiving comprises:

receiving, simultaneously during the first symbol, at least the first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the first beam direction of the set of beam directions and the second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the second beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the second beam direction is different from the first beam direction; and

transmitting a beam report indicating received signal measurements for two or more beam directions of the set of beam directions.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal comprises:

receiving, using a first reception beam, the first reference signal; and

receiving, using a second reception beam different from the first reception beam, the second reference signal.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first reception beam is associated with an antenna panel of the UE, and wherein the second reception beam is associated with the antenna panel of the UE.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first reception beam is associated with a first antenna panel of the UE, and wherein the second reception beam is associated with a second antenna panel of the UE different from the first antenna panel.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal comprises:

receiving, from a first transmission-reception point (TRP) associated with a base station (BS) during the first symbol, the first reference signal in the first beam direction; and

receiving, from a second TRP associated with the BS during the first symbol, the second reference signal in the second beam direction, wherein the second TRP is different from the first TRP.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving an indication of the first resource associated with the first beam direction for the first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in the first symbol; and

receiving an indication of the second resource associated with the second beam direction for the second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving an indication of a first scrambling identifier (ID) associated with the first reference signal and an indication of a second scrambling ID associated with the second reference signal, wherein the second scrambling ID is different from the first scrambling ID.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting a capability report indicating support for simultaneous signal measurements in multiple beam directions during a same symbol.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting the beam report comprises:

transmitting the beam report including a first received signal measurement for the first reference signal in the first beam direction and a second received signal measurement for a third reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in a third beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the third beam direction is different from the first beam direction, and wherein the first received signal measurement and the second received signal measurement are selected based on at least one of:

having highest received signal measurements compared to received signal measurements of beam directions not selected, or

satisfying a received signal measurement threshold.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

receiving, during a second symbol, a first data stream in the first beam direction; and

receiving, during the second symbol, a second data stream in the third beam direction, wherein the first data stream is different from the second data stream.

11. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station (BS), the method comprising:

transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a resource set comprising:

a first resource associated with a first beam direction and a first subcarrier for a first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in a first symbol;

a second resource associated with a second beam direction and a second subcarrier for a second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol and the second subcarrier is different from the first subcarrier;

transmitting, to the UE, a plurality of reference signals in a set of beam directions, wherein the transmitting comprises:

transmitting, simultaneously during the first symbol, at least the first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the first beam direction of the set of beam directions and the second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the second beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the second beam direction is different from the first beam direction; and

receiving, from the UE, a beam report indicating received signal measurements for two or more beam directions of the set of beam directions.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the UE, an indication of the first resource associated with the first beam direction for the first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in the first symbol; and

transmitting, to the UE, an indication of the second resource associated with the second beam direction for the second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the UE, an indication of a first scrambling identifier (ID) associated with the first reference signal and an indication of a second scrambling ID associated with the second reference signal, wherein the second scrambling ID is different from the first scrambling ID.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein:

the transmitting the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal comprises:

transmitting, from a first transmission-reception point (TRP) associated with the BS during the first symbol, the first reference signal in the first beam direction; and

transmitting, from a second TRP associated with the BS during the first symbol, the second reference signal in the second beam direction, wherein the second TRP is different from the first TRP.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, from the UE, a capability report indicating support for simultaneous communications in multiple beam directions.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the receiving the beam report comprises:

receiving, from the UE, the beam report including a first received signal measurement for the first reference signal in the first beam direction and a second received signal measurement for a third reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in a third beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the third beam direction is different from the first beam direction.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the UE during a second symbol, a first data stream in the first beam direction; and

transmitting, to the UE during the second symbol, a second data stream in the third beam direction, wherein the first data stream is different from the second data stream.

18. A user equipment (UE) comprising:

a processor; and

a transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein the UE is configured to:

receive an indication of a resource set comprising:

a first resource associated with a first beam direction and a first subcarrier for a first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in a first symbol;

a second resource associated with a second beam direction and a second subcarrier for a second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol and the second subcarrier is different from the first subcarrier;

receive a plurality of reference signals in a set of beam directions, wherein the receiving comprises:

receiving, simultaneously during the first symbol, at least the first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the first beam direction of the set of beam directions and the second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the second beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the second beam direction is different from the first beam direction; and

transmit a beam report indicating received signal measurements for two or more beam directions of the set of beam directions.

19. The UE of claim 18 , further comprising:

one or more antenna panels configured to generate a first reception beam and a second reception beam,

wherein the UE configured to receive the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal is further configured to:

receive, using the first reception beam, the first reference signal; and

receive, using the second reception beam different from the first reception beam, the second reference signal.

20. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more antenna panels configured to generate the first reception beam and the second reception beam is configured to:

generate the first reception beam and the second reception beam from a first antenna panel of the one or more antenna panels.

21. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more antenna panels configured to generate the first reception beam and the second reception beam is configured to:

generate the first reception beam from a first antenna panel of the one or more antenna panels; and

generate the second reception beam from a second antenna panel of the one or more antenna panels, wherein the first antenna panel is different from the second antenna panel.

22. The UE of claim 18 , wherein the UE configured to receive the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal is configured to:

receive, from a first transmission-reception point (TRP) associated with a base station (BS) during the first symbol, the first reference signal in the first beam direction; and

receive, from a second TRP associated with the BS during the first symbol, the second reference signal in the second beam direction, wherein the second TRP is different from the first TRP.

23. The UE of claim 18 , wherein the UE is further configured to:

receive an indication of a first resource associated with the first beam direction for the first reference signal and an indication of a second resource associated with the second beam direction for the second reference signal, wherein the first resource and the second resource are located in a same symbol.

24. The UE of claim 18 , wherein the UE is further configured to:

transmit a capability report indicating support for simultaneous signal measurements in multiple beam directions during a same symbol.

25. A base station (BS) comprising:

a processor; and

a transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein the BS is configured to:

transmit, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a resource set comprising:

a first resource associated with a first beam direction and a first subcarrier for a first reference signal, wherein the first resource is located in a first symbol;

a second resource associated with a second beam direction and a second subcarrier for a second reference signal, wherein the second resource is located in the first symbol and the second subcarrier is different from the first subcarrier;

transmit, to the UE, a plurality of reference signals in a set of beam directions, wherein the transmitting comprises:

transmitting, simultaneously during the first symbol, at least the first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the first beam direction of the set of beam directions and the second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals in the second beam direction of the set of beam directions, wherein the second beam direction is different from the first beam direction; and

receiving, from the UE, a beam report indicating received signal measurements for two or more beam directions of the set of beam directions.

26. The BS of claim 25 , wherein the BS is further configured to:

transmit, to the UE, an indication of the first resource associated with the first beam direction for the first reference signal and an indication of the second resource associated with the second beam direction for the second reference signal, wherein the first resource and the second resource are located in the same symbol.

27. The BS of claim 25 , wherein the BS configured to transmit the at least the first reference signal and the second reference signal is further configured to:

transmit, via a first transmission-reception point (TRP) associated with the BS during the first symbol, the first reference signal in the first beam direction; and

transmit, via a second TRP associated with the BS during the first symbol, the second reference signal in the second beam direction, wherein the second TRP is different from the first TRP.

28. The BS of claim 25 , wherein the BS is further configured to:

receive, from the UE, a capability report indicating support for simultaneous communications in multiple beam directions.