Method and apparatus for random access procedure

1. A user equipment (UE) in a communication system, the UE comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive, from a base station, a system information block (SIB) including first information associated with a first uplink (UL) frequency resource for one or more UEs in a cell and second information associated with a second UL frequency resource for one or more reduced capability (RedCap) UEs in the cell, wherein:

the first information includes first random access information for the one or more UEs in the cell, and

the second information includes second random access information for the one or more RedCap UEs in the cell; and

a processor operably coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to:

in case that the UE is a RedCap UE, identify a reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold for selection between a normal UL (NUL) carrier and a supplementary UL (SUL) carrier included in the second random access information,

identify an UL carrier for a random access among the NUL carrier and the SUL carrier based on the RSRP threshold, and

perform the random access with the base station on the identified UL carrier based on the second random access information.

2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the processor is configured to select the UL carrier based on a bit-map and number of a time unit for transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access,

the SIB indicates the bit-map, and

the bit-map maps UL carriers to time units for the PRACH transmission.

3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

if an RSRP of a downlink pathloss reference is less than the RSRP threshold, select the SUL carrier for the random access, and

if the RSRP of the downlink pathloss reference is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold, select the NUL carrier for the random access.

4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the first UL frequency resource includes a first UL bandwidth part (BWP) for the one or more UEs, and

the second UL frequency resource includes a second UL BWP for the one or more RedCap UEs.

5. The UE of claim 4 , wherein:

the processor is configured to perform the random access with the base station based on the second UL BWP,

the random access is based on a type of the random access including a 4-step random access or a 2-step random access, and

the type of the random access is identified based on the SIB.

6. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the SIB includes an indication for a second number of repetitions for transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access on the SUL carrier, and

the second number of repetitions is larger than a first number of repetitions for the PRACH transmission on the NUL carrier.

7. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access on the NUL carrier is based on a sequence from a set of sequences,

the PRACH transmission on the SUL carrier is based on a sequence from a subset of sequences of the set of sequences, and

the subset of sequences does not include sequences with a smallest length from the set of sequences.

8. A base station (BS) comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit a system information block (SIB) including first information associated with a first uplink (UL) frequency resource for one or more user equipments (UEs) in a cell and second information associated with a second UL frequency resource for one or more reduced capability (RedCap) UE in the cell, wherein:

the first information includes first random access information for the one or more UEs in the cell,

the second information includes second random access information for the one or more RedCap UEs in the cell, and

the second random access information includes a reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold for selection of a UL carrier between a normal UL (NUL) carrier and a supplementary UL (SUL) carrier; and

a processor operably coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to perform, based on the second random access information, a random access with a RedCap UE on the UL carrier.

9. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:

the processor is configured to determine the UL carrier based on a bit-map and number of a time unit for reception of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access,

the SIB indicates the bit-map, and

the bit-map maps UL carriers to time units for the PRACH reception.

10. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:

the SUL carrier is used for the random access if an RSRP of a downlink pathloss reference is less than the RSRP threshold, and

the NUL carrier is used for the random access if the RSRP of the downlink pathloss reference is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold.

11. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:

the first UL frequency resource includes a first UL bandwidth part (BWP) for the one or more UEs, and

the second UL frequency resource includes a second UL BWP for the one or more RedCap UEs.

12. The BS of claim 11 , wherein:

the random access is performed based on the second UL BWP,

the random access is based on a type of the random access including a 4-step random access or a 2-step random access, and

the type of the random access is identified based on the SIB.

13. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:

the SIB includes an indication for a second number of repetitions for reception of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access on the SUL carrier,

the second number of repetitions is larger than a first number of repetitions for the PRACH reception on the NUL carrier,

the PRACH reception on the NUL carrier is based on a sequence from a set of sequences,

the PRACH reception on the SUL carrier is based on a sequence from a subset of sequences of the set of sequences, and

the subset of sequences does not include sequences with a smallest length from the set of sequences.

14. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a communication system, the method comprising:

receiving, from a base station, a system information block (SIB) including first information associated with a first uplink (UL) frequency resource for one or more UEs in a cell and second information associated with a second UL frequency resource for one or more reduced capability (RedCap) UEs in the cell, wherein:

the first information includes first random access information for the one or more UEs in the cell, and

the second information includes second random access information for the one or more RedCap UEs in the cell;

in case that the UE is a RedCap UE, identifying a reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold for selection between a normal UL (NUL) carrier and a supplementary UL (SUL) carrier included in the second random access information,

identifying an UL carrier for a random access among the NUL carrier and the SUL carrier based on the RSRP threshold, and

performing the random access with the base station on the identified UL carrier based on the second random access information.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

selecting the UL carrier based on a bit-map and number of a time unit for transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access, wherein

the SIB indicates the bit-map, and

the bit-map maps UL carriers to time units for the PRACH transmission.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein identifying the UL carrier for the random access comprises:

when an RSRP of a downlink pathloss reference is less than the RSRP threshold, selecting the SUL carrier for the random access, and

when the RSRP of the downlink pathloss reference is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold, selecting the NUL carrier for the random access.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein:

the first UL frequency resource includes a first UL bandwidth part (BWP) for the one or more UEs, and

the second UL frequency resource includes a second UL BWP for the one or more RedCap UEs.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein:

performing the random access comprises performing the random access with the base station based on the second UL BWP,

the random access is based on a type of the random access including a 4-step random access or a 2-step random access, and

the type of the random access is identified based on the SIB.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein:

the SIB includes an indication for a second number of repetitions for transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access on the SUL carrier, and

the second number of repetitions is larger than a first number of repetitions for the PRACH transmission on the NUL carrier.

20. The method of claim 14 , wherein:

transmission of a physical random access channel (PRACH) for the random access on the NUL carrier is based on a sequence from a set of sequences,

the PRACH transmission on the SUL carrier is based on a sequence from a subset of sequences of the set of sequences, and

the subset of sequences does not include sequences with a smallest length from the set of sequences.